Leviticus 23:3 · JPS 1917
Six days shall work be done; but on the seventh day is a sabbath of solemn rest, a holy convocation; ye shall do no manner of work; it is a sabbath unto the LORD in all your dwellings.
Who acts: ye, work · What happens: do, be · To what, where: work, sabbath, manner, dwellings
This is Leviticus 23:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 done | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 done | aux |
| 4 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux:pass |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 sabbath | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 sabbath | cc |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 day | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sabbath | obl |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 sabbath | cop |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 sabbath | det |
| 15 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 rest | case |
| 17 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 rest | amod |
| 18 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sabbath | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 convocation | punct |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 convocation | det |
| 21 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 convocation | amod |
| 22 | convocation | convocation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rest | appos |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 do | punct |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 do | nsubj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 do | aux |
| 26 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | parataxis |
| 27 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 manner | det |
| 28 | manner | manner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 do | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 work | case |
| 30 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 manner | nmod |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 sabbath | punct |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sabbath | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 sabbath | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 sabbath | det |
| 35 | sabbath | sabbath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 done | parataxis |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 38 LORD | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 LORD | det |
| 38 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 sabbath | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 dwellings | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 42 dwellings | det:predet |
| 41 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 dwellings | nmod:poss |
| 42 | dwellings | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sabbath | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 done | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall · passive | work | day | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | a sabbath | day | of solemn rest | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do | shall | ye | no manner of work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent manner=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | work | a sabbath | your dwellings | unto the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִים֮ תֵּעָשֶׂ֣ה מְלָאכָה֒ וּבַיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י שַׁבַּ֤ת שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ כָּל־מְלָאכָ֖ה לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֑וּ שַׁבָּ֥ת הִוא֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה בְּכֹ֖ל מֽוֹשְׁבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃פ
Leviticus 23:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:667 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.667/