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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 23 / 23:2 / JPS 1

Leviticus 23:2 · JPS 1917

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: The appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are My appointed seasons.

Who acts: you, ye, appointed seasons · What happens: speak, say, appoint, proclaim, be · To what, where: appointed seasons, holy convocations · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Leviticus 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, appointed seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

casedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcaseoblpunctdetamodnsubjcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclmarkcopamodxcomppunctadvmodnsubjcopnmod:possamodccomppunctrootSpeakVERBuntoADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsayVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCTTheDETappointedVERBseasonsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONyePRONshallAUXproclaimVERBtoPARTbeAUXholyADJconvocationsNOUN,PUNCTevenADVthesePRONareAUXMyPRONappointedVERBseasonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SpeakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_4 childrencase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 childrendet
4childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur1 Speakobl
5ofofADP_6 Israelcase
6IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing4 childrennmod
7,,PUNCT_9 saypunct
8andandCCONJ_9 saycc
9saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Speakconj
10untountoADP_11 themcase
11themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sayobl
12::PUNCT_15 seasonspunct
13ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 seasonsdet
14appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 seasonsamod
15seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur34 seasonsnsubj
16ofofADP_18 LORDcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 LORDdet
18LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing15 seasonsnmod
19,,PUNCT_23 proclaimpunct
20whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel23 proclaimobj
21yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 proclaimnsubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin23 proclaimaux
23proclaimproclaimVERBVerbForm=Inf15 seasonsacl:relcl
24totoPART_27 convocationsmark
25bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 convocationscop
26holyholyADJDegree=Pos27 convocationsamod
27convocationsconvocationNOUNNumber=Plur23 proclaimxcomp
28,,PUNCT_34 seasonspunct
29evenevenADV_30 theseadvmod
30thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem34 seasonsnsubj
31arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 seasonscop
32MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 seasonsnmod:poss
33appointedappointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 seasonsamod
34seasonsseasonNOUNNumber=Plur9 sayccomp
35..PUNCT_1 Speakpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=request
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereunto the children of Israelvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertinfinitiveyou not said hereunto children = childvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4proclaimshallyethe appointed seasons of the LORDvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
5is ato-infinitiveye not said hereholy convocationstree rules
6appointparticiplevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7is apresentthe appointed seasons of the LORDMy appointed seasonstree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃

Leviticus 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:666 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.666/