Leviticus 23:2 · JPS 1917
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them: The appointed seasons of the LORD, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, even these are My appointed seasons.
Who acts: you, ye, appointed seasons · What happens: speak, say, appoint, proclaim, be · To what, where: appointed seasons, holy convocations · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 23:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, ye, appointed seasons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 children | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 children | det |
| 4 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Speak | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Israel | case |
| 6 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 children | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 say | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 say | cc |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Speak | conj |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 say | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 seasons | punct |
| 13 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 seasons | det |
| 14 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 seasons | amod |
| 15 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seasons | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 seasons | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 proclaim | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 proclaim | obj |
| 21 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 proclaim | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 proclaim | aux |
| 23 | proclaim | proclaim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 seasons | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 convocations | mark |
| 25 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 convocations | cop |
| 26 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 convocations | amod |
| 27 | convocations | convocation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 proclaim | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 seasons | punct |
| 29 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 these | advmod |
| 30 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 34 seasons | nsubj |
| 31 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 seasons | cop |
| 32 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 seasons | nmod:poss |
| 33 | appointed | appoint | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 seasons | amod |
| 34 | seasons | season | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 say | ccomp |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | proclaim | shall | ye | the appointed seasons of the LORD | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | ye not said here | holy convocations | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | appoint | participle | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | is a | present | the appointed seasons of the LORD | My appointed seasons | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מוֹעֲדֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־תִּקְרְא֥וּ אֹתָ֖ם מִקְרָאֵ֣י קֹ֑דֶשׁ אֵ֥לֶּה הֵ֖ם מוֹעֲדָֽי׃
Leviticus 23:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:666 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.666/