Leviticus 23:43 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: generations, I, children · What happens: know, make, dwell, bring out, be · To what, where: children, booths, generations, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 23:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — generations, I, children — and what happens in the verse to children, booths, generations, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְמַעַן֮	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	2 יֵדְע֣וּ	mark	so that
2	יֵדְע֣וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they may know
3	דֹרֹֽתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵדְע֣וּ	nsubj	generations
4	כֶם֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 דֹרֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙	mark	(dm) that
6	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	case	in
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 סֻּכּ֗וֹת	det	(the)
8	סֻּכּ֗וֹת	סֻכָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙	obl	booths
9	הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יֵדְע֣וּ	ccomp	I caused to dwell
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
11	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙	obj	the people
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 הוֹצִיא	case	when
14	הוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	9 הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙	advcl	I
15	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹצִיא	nsubj	brought out
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֖ם	case
17	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 הוֹצִיא	obj	them
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
19	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 הוֹצִיא	obl	the land
20	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	19 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
21	אֲנִ֖י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יְהוָ֥ה	nsubj	I
22	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵדְע֣וּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
23	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
24	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵדְעוּ they may know	yiqtol · qal	דֹרֹֽתֵי generations	הוֹשַׁבְתִּי I caused to dwell
הוֹשַׁבְתִּי I caused to dwell	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי the people
הוֹצִיא I	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them		ִי brought out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּדִיל דְיִדְעוּן דָרֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי בִמְטַלָיוּת עֲנָנֵי אוֹתֵבִית יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּאַפָּקוּתִי יָתְהוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:699.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.23.43/