Leviticus 23:43 · JPS 1917
that your generations may know that I made the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: generations, I, children · What happens: know, make, dwell, bring out, be · To what, where: children, booths, generations, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Leviticus 23:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (generations, I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 know | mark |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 generations | nmod:poss |
| 3 | generations | generation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 know | nsubj |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 made | mark |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | ccomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 children | det |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 made | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Israel | case |
| 12 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 children | nmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 dwell | mark |
| 14 | dwell | dwell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | xcomp |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 booths | case |
| 16 | booths | booth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 dwell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 brought | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | nsubj |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 made | advcl |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | obj |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 20 brought | advmod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 land | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 land | det |
| 25 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Egypt | case |
| 27 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 land | nmod |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 LORD | punct |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 LORD | nsubj |
| 30 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 LORD | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 know | parataxis |
| 33 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 God | nmod:poss |
| 34 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | may | your generations | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | make | past | I | the children of Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell | to-infinitive | the children of Israel not said here | booths | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in booth=Location | ||||
| 4 | bring out | past | I | generations = generation | of the land of Egypt; out property | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 5 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לְמַעַן֮ יֵדְע֣וּ דֹרֹֽתֵיכֶם֒ כִּ֣י בַסֻּכּ֗וֹת הוֹשַׁ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בְּהוֹצִיאִ֥י אוֹתָ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם אֲנִ֖י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 23:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:707 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.707/