Leviticus 24:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: father, son · What happens: be, go out, strive · To what, where: Egyptian, camp

This is Leviticus 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, son — and what happens in the verse to Egyptian, camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵא֙ בֶּן־אִשָּׁ֣ה יִשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית וְהוּא֙ בֶּן־אִ֣ישׁ מִצְרִ֔י בְּת֖וֹךְ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיִּנָּצוּ֙ בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה בֶּ֚ן הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית וְאִ֖ישׁ הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִֽי׃

And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel; and the son of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵא֙	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא֙	nsubj	a son
4	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of a woman
5	יִשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית	יִשְׂרְאֵלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁ֣ה	appos	Israelite
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 בֶּן־	cc	and
7	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 בֶּן־	nsubj	he
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	[was] a son
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of a man
10	מִצְרִ֔י	מִצְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִ֣ישׁ	appos	Egyptian
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ת֖וֹךְ	case	among
12	ת֖וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בֶּן־	obl
13	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 ת֖וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the people
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּנָּצוּ֙	cc	and
16	יִּנָּצוּ֙	נָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵא֙	conj	they struggled together
17	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
19	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 יִּנָּצוּ֙	obl	camp
20	בֶּ֚ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּנָּצוּ֙	nsubj	the son
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית	det	of
22	יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔ית	יִשְׂרְאֵלִי	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 בֶּ֚ן	compound:smixut	the Israelite [woman]
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אִ֖ישׁ	cc	and
24	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 בֶּ֚ן	conj	the man
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 יִּשְׂרְאֵלִֽי	det	of
26	יִּשְׂרְאֵלִֽי	יִשְׂרְאֵלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 אִ֖ישׁ	compound:smixut	the Israelite[s]
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִּשְׂרְאֵלִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	בֶּן־ a son
יִּנָּצוּ they struggled together	wayyiqtol · niphal	בֶּן the son + אִישׁ the man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק בַּר אִתְּתָא בַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְהוּא בַּר גְבַר מִצְרָאָה בְּגוֹ בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וּנְצוֹ בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא בַּר אִתְּתָא בַת יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגַבְרָא בַּר יִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the son of an Israelitish woman, whose father was an Egyptian, went out among the children of Israel; and the son of the Israelitish woman and a man of Israel strove together in the camp.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:710.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.10/