Leviticus 24:9 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: frankincense, sons · What happens: be, eat, make, offer · To what, where: frankincense, holy place, offerings, LORD

This is Leviticus 24:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — frankincense, sons — and what happens in the verse to frankincense, holy place, offerings, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָֽיְתָה֙ לְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּלְבָנָ֔יו וַאֲכָלֻ֖הוּ בְּמָק֣וֹם קָדֹ֑שׁ כִּ֡י קֹדֶשׁ֩ קָֽדָשִׁ֨ים ה֥וּא ל֛וֹ מֵאִשֵּׁ֥י יְהוָ֖ה חָק־עוֹלָֽם׃ס

And it shall be for Aaron and his sons; and they shall eat it in a holy place; for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, a perpetual due.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	cc	and
2	הָֽיְתָה֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	cop	it will belong
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	case	to
4	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	root	root	Aaron
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 בָנָ֔י	cc	and
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בָנָ֔י	case	to
7	בָנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	conj	sons
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲכָלֻ֖	cc	and
10	אֲכָלֻ֖	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	conj	they
11	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲכָלֻ֖	obj	will eat it
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מָק֣וֹם	case	in
13	מָק֣וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲכָלֻ֖	obl	a place
14	קָדֹ֑שׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 מָק֣וֹם	amod	holy
15	כִּ֡י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	16 קֹדֶשׁ֩	mark	(dm)
16	קֹדֶשׁ֩	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	advcl	[is] a holy thing
17	קָֽדָשִׁ֨ים	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קֹדֶשׁ֩	compound:smixut	of holy things
18	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קֹדֶשׁ֩	nsubj	it
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ֛וֹ	case	for
20	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 קֹדֶשׁ֩	obl	him
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 אִשֵּׁ֥י	case	from
22	אִשֵּׁ֥י	אִשֶּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 קֹדֶשׁ֩	obl	the fire offerings
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אִשֵּׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
24	חָק־	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	parataxis	a prescribed portion
25	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 חָק־	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 עוֹלָֽם	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָֽיְתָה it will belong	weqatal · qal
אֲכָלֻ they	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sons	הוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְהֵי לְאַהֲרֹן וְלִבְנוֹהִי וְיֵכְלֻנֵהּ בַּאֲתַר קַדִישׁ אֲרֵי קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא לֵהּ מִקֻרְבָּנַיָא דַיְיָ קְיַם עָלָם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be for Aaron and his sons; and they shall eat it in a holy place; for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the LORD made by fire, a perpetual due.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:709.

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