Leviticus 24:15 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: thou, Whosoever · What happens: speak, say, curse, bear · To what, where: God, sin · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Leviticus 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Whosoever — and what happens in the verse to God, sin, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאֶל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּדַבֵּ֣ר לֵאמֹ֑ר אִ֥ישׁ אִ֛ישׁ כִּֽי־יְקַלֵּ֥ל אֱלֹהָ֖יו וְנָשָׂ֥א חֶטְאֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | cc | and |
| 2 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֥י | case | to |
| 3 | בְּנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | obl | the people |
| 4 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 3 בְּנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 5 | תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will speak |
| 6 | לֵ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 נָשָׂ֥א | mark | (cmp) |
| 7 | אמֹ֑ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 לֵ | fixed | |
| 8 | אִ֥ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נָשָׂ֥א | dislocated | a person |
| 9 | אִ֛ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אִ֥ישׁ | conj | a person |
| 10 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 יְקַלֵּ֥ל | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | יְקַלֵּ֥ל | קָלַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 נָשָׂ֥א | advcl | he will curse |
| 12 | אֱלֹהָ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יְקַלֵּ֥ל | obj | God |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹהָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 נָשָׂ֥א | cc | and |
| 15 | נָשָׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 תְּדַבֵּ֣ר | ccomp | he will bear |
| 16 | חֶטְא | חֵטְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 נָשָׂ֥א | obj | sin |
| 17 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 חֶטְא | nmod:poss | his |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּדַבֵּר you will speak | yiqtol · piel | ||||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | ||||
| יְקַלֵּל he will curse | yiqtol · piel | אִישׁ a person | אֱלֹהָי God | ||
| נָשָׂא he will bear | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ a person | חֶטְא sin |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְעִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל תְּמַלֵל לְמֵימָר גְבַר גְבַר דִי יַרְגֵז קֳדָם אֱלָהֵהּ וִיקַבֵּל חוֹבֵהּ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:715.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.15/