Leviticus 24:14 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, all, congregation · What happens: bring forth, curse, let, hear, lay, stone · To what, where: LORD, hands, head

This is Leviticus 24:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, all, congregation — and what happens in the verse to LORD, hands, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הוֹצֵ֣א אֶת־הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְסָמְכ֧וּ כָֽל־הַשֹּׁמְעִ֛ים אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְרָגְמ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃

'Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הוֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	bring out
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 מְקַלֵּ֗ל	case	(et)
3	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	4 מְקַלֵּ֗ל	mark	the [one
4	מְקַלֵּ֗ל	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	1 הוֹצֵ֣א	obj	who] cursed
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 חוּץ֙	case	to
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 חוּץ֙	case	from [the]
7	חוּץ֙	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 הוֹצֵ֣א	obl	outside
8	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	of
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
10	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 חוּץ֙	nmod	camp
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 סָמְכ֧וּ	cc	and
12	סָמְכ֧וּ	סָמַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הוֹצֵ֣א	conj	they will lean
13	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 סָמְכ֧וּ	nsubj	all
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 שֹּׁמְעִ֛ים	det	[those
15	שֹּׁמְעִ֛ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	who] heard
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 יְדֵי	case	(et)
17	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 סָמְכ֧וּ	obj	hands
18	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 רֹאשׁ	case	on
20	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 סָמְכ֧וּ	obl	head
21	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 רָגְמ֥וּ	cc	and
23	רָגְמ֥וּ	רָגַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 הוֹצֵ֣א	conj	they will stone
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ֖וֹ	case
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רָגְמ֥וּ	obj	him
26	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רָגְמ֥וּ	nsubj	all
27	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 עֵדָֽה	det	the
28	עֵדָֽה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 כָּל־	compound:smixut	congregation
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 עֵדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹצֵא bring out	imperative · hiphil	מְקַלֵּל who] cursed
סָמְכוּ they will lean	qatal · qal	שֹּׁמְעִים who] heard	יְדֵי hands
רָגְמוּ they will stone	qatal · qal	עֵדָֽה congregation	וֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַפֵּק יָת דְאַרְגֵז לְמִבָּרָא לְמַשְּׁרִיתָא וְיִסְמְכוּן כָּל דִי שְׁמָעוּ יָת יְדֵיהוֹן עַל רֵישֵׁהּ וְיִרְגְמוּן יָתֵהּ כָּל כְּנִשְּׁתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:714.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.14/