Leviticus 24:14 · JPS 1917
'Bring forth him that hath cursed without the camp; and let all that heard him lay their hands upon his head, and let all the congregation stone him.
Who acts: you, all, congregation · What happens: bring forth, curse, let, hear, lay, stone · To what, where: LORD, hands, head
This is Leviticus 24:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, all, congregation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bring | punct |
| 2 | Bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | forth | forth | ADP | _ | 2 Bring | compound:prt |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Bring | obj |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 cursed | nsubj |
| 6 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cursed | aux |
| 7 | cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 him | acl:relcl |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 camp | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 camp | det |
| 10 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cursed | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 let | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 let | cc |
| 13 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Bring | conj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 all | acl:relcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 heard | obj |
| 18 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 let | xcomp |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 hands | nmod:poss |
| 20 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 lay | obj |
| 21 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 23 head | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 let | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 let | cc |
| 26 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 let | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 congregation | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 congregation | det |
| 29 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stone | nsubj |
| 30 | stone | stone | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 let | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stone | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring forth | imperative | you not said here | LORD | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient | ||||
| 2 | curse | present · perfect | without the camp | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | hear | past | LORD | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | lay | infinitive | all | sons's hands | LORD's head | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon head=Destination | |||
| 6 | let | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | stone | infinitive | all congregation | LORD | vn pelt-17.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הוֹצֵ֣א אֶת־הַֽמְקַלֵּ֗ל אֶל־מִחוּץ֙ לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וְסָמְכ֧וּ כָֽל־הַשֹּׁמְעִ֛ים אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־רֹאשׁ֑וֹ וְרָגְמ֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ כָּל־הָעֵדָֽה׃
Leviticus 24:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:723 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.723/