Leviticus 24:2 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: you, children, lamp · What happens: command, bring, beat, cause, burn · To what, where: children, pure olive oil, lamp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Leviticus 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, children, lamp — and what happens in the verse to children, pure olive oil, lamp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

צַ֞ו אֶת־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְיִקְח֨וּ אֵלֶ֜יךָ שֶׁ֣מֶן זַ֥יִת זָ֛ךְ כָּתִ֖ית לַמָּא֑וֹר לְהַעֲלֹ֥ת נֵ֖ר תָּמִֽיד׃

'Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	צַ֞ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	command
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 צַ֞ו	obj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִקְח֨וּ	cc	and
6	יִקְח֨וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 צַ֞ו	conj	they will bring
7	אֵלֶ֜י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ךָ	case	to
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 יִקְח֨וּ	obl	you
9	שֶׁ֣מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִקְח֨וּ	obj	oil
10	זַ֥יִת	זַיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֶׁ֣מֶן	compound:smixut	of olive[s]
11	זָ֛ךְ	זַךְ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֶׁ֣מֶן	amod	pure
12	כָּתִ֖ית	כָּתִית	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שֶׁ֣מֶן	amod	pressed
13	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מָּא֑וֹר	case	for
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מָּא֑וֹר	det	the
15	מָּא֑וֹר	מָאוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִקְח֨וּ	obl	light
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 הַעֲלֹ֥ת	case	to
17	הַעֲלֹ֥ת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 יִקְח֨וּ	advcl	lift up
18	נֵ֖ר	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הַעֲלֹ֥ת	obj	a lamp
19	תָּמִֽיד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הַעֲלֹ֥ת	advmod	continually
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תָּמִֽיד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
צַו command	imperative · piel		בְּנֵי the people
יִקְחוּ they will bring	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people	שֶׁמֶן oil
הַעֲלֹת lift up	infinitive construct · hiphil	נֵר a lamp		שֶׁמֶן oil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַּקֵד יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִסְבוּן לָךְ מְשַׁח זֵיתָא דַכְיָא כָּתִישָׁא לְאַנְהָרָא לְאַדְלָקָא בוֹצִינַיָא תְּדִירָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Command the children of Israel, that they bring unto thee pure olive oil beaten for the light, to cause a lamp to burn continually.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:702.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.2/