Leviticus 24:3 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Aaron, meeting · What happens: order, be · To what, where: meeting, tent, statute

This is Leviticus 24:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, meeting — and what happens in the verse to meeting, tent, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִחוּץ֩ לְפָרֹ֨כֶת הָעֵדֻ֜ת בְּאֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד יַעֲרֹךְ֩ אֹת֨וֹ אַהֲרֹ֜ן מֵעֶ֧רֶב עַד־בֹּ֛קֶר לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תָּמִ֑יד חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹֽתֵיכֶֽם׃

Without the veil of the testimony, in the tent of meeting, shall Aaron order it from evening to morning before the LORD continually; it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	2 חוּץ֩	case	from [the]
2	חוּץ֩	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	obl	outside
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פָרֹ֨כֶת	case	of
4	פָרֹ֨כֶת	פָּרֹכֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 חוּץ֩	nmod	the curtain
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עֵדֻ֜ת	det	of
6	עֵדֻ֜ת	עֵדוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 פָרֹ֨כֶת	compound:smixut	the testimony
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 אֹ֣הֶל	case	in
8	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חוּץ֩	conj	the tent
9	מוֹעֵ֗ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
10	יַעֲרֹךְ֩	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will arrange
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ֨וֹ	case
12	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	obj	it
13	אַהֲרֹ֜ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	nsubj	Aaron
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 עֶ֧רֶב	case	from
15	עֶ֧רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	obl	evening
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 בֹּ֛קֶר	case	until
17	בֹּ֛קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֶ֧רֶב	conj	morning
18	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	19 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
19	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	obl
20	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
21	תָּמִ֑יד	תָּמִיד	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	advmod	continually
22	חֻקַּ֥ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יַעֲרֹךְ֩	parataxis	a statute
23	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֻקַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 דֹרֹֽתֵי	case	to
25	דֹרֹֽתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 חֻקַּ֥ת	obl	generations
26	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 דֹרֹֽתֵי	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַעֲרֹךְ he will arrange	yiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מִבָּרָא לְפָרֻכְתָּא דְסַהֲדוּתָא בְּמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא יַסְדַר יָתֵהּ אַהֲרֹן מֵרַמְשָׁא עַד צַפְרָא קֳדָם יְיָ תְּדִירָא קְיָם עָלָם לְדָרֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Without the veil of the testimony, in the tent of meeting, shall Aaron order it from evening to morning before the LORD continually; it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:703.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.24.3/