Leviticus 25:25 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brother, kinsman, LORD · What happens: be, sell, come, redeem, possess · To what, where: some, that

This is Leviticus 25:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, kinsman, LORD — and what happens in the verse to some, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃

If thy brother be waxen poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 יָמ֣וּךְ	mark	(dm)
2	יָמ֣וּךְ	מוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will become impoverished
3	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמ֣וּךְ	nsubj	brother
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 מָכַ֖ר	cc	and
6	מָכַ֖ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	he will sell
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 אֲחֻזָּת	case	some
8	אֲחֻזָּת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מָכַ֖ר	obl	of
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֲחֻזָּת	nmod:poss	his possession
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 בָ֤א	cc	and
11	בָ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	he will come
12	גֹֽאֲל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 בָ֤א	nsubj	kinsman-redeemer
13	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 גֹֽאֲל	nmod:poss	his
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 קָּרֹ֣ב	det	(the)
15	קָּרֹ֣ב	קָרֹוב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 גֹֽאֲל	amod	near
16	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ו	case	to
17	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קָּרֹ֣ב	nmod	him
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 גָאַ֕ל	cc	and
19	גָאַ֕ל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	he will redeem
20	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מִמְכַּ֥ר	case	(et)
21	מִמְכַּ֥ר	מִמְכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גָאַ֕ל	obj	the thing sold
22	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מִמְכַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	his brother
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אָחִֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָמוּךְ he will become impoverished	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother
מָכַר he will sell	weqatal · qal	אָחִי brother
בָא he will come	weqatal · qal	גֹֽאֲל kinsman-redeemer
גָאַל he will redeem	weqatal · qal	גֹֽאֲל kinsman-redeemer	מִמְכַּר the thing sold

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יִתְמַסְכַּן אָחוּךְ וִיזַבֵּן מֵאַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ וְיֵיתֵי פָרִיקֵהּ דְקָרִיב לֵהּ וְיִפְרוֹק יָת זְבִינֵי אֲחוּהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

If thy brother be waxen poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:748.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.25/