Leviticus 25:25 · JPS 1917

If thy brother be waxen poor, and sell some of his possession, then shall his kinsman that is next unto him come, and shall redeem that which his brother hath sold.

Who acts: brother, kinsman, LORD · What happens: be, sell, come, redeem, possess · To what, where: some, that

This is Leviticus 25:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, kinsman, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	6 poor	mark
2	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 brother	nmod:poss
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 poor	nsubj
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 poor	cop
5	waxen	waxen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 poor	advmod
6	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	24 come	advcl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sell	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 sell	cc
9	sell	sell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 poor	conj
10	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	9 sell	obj
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 possession	case
12	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 possession	nmod:poss
13	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 some	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 poor	punct
15	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	24 come	advmod
16	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 come	aux
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 kinsman	nmod:poss
18	kinsman	kinsman	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 come	nsubj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	21 next	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 next	cop
21	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 kinsman	acl:relcl
22	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 next	obl
24	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 redeem	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 redeem	cc
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 redeem	aux
28	redeem	redeem	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	24 come	conj
29	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 redeem	obj
30	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	34 sold	obj
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 brother	nmod:poss
32	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 sold	nsubj
33	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 sold	aux
34	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 that	acl:relcl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	24 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=assert, polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	thy brother			poor property	tree rules
2	sell	infinitive	thy brother not said here	some			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Theme
3	is	present	LORD's kinsman			unto kinsman; next property	tree rules
4	come	shall	LORD's kinsman		then		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	redeem	shall	LORD's kinsman not said here	that			vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme
6	sell	present · perfect	kinsman's brother				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme
7	possess		LORD				nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כִּֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָכַ֖ר מֵאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ וּבָ֤א גֹֽאֲלוֹ֙ הַקָּרֹ֣ב אֵלָ֔יו וְגָאַ֕ל אֵ֖ת מִמְכַּ֥ר אָחִֽיו׃

Leviticus 25:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:758 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.758/