Leviticus 25:34 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: that · What happens: not sell, be · To what, where: fields, perpetual possession
This is Leviticus 25:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that — and what happens in the verse to fields, perpetual possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּֽשְׂדֵ֛ה מִגְרַ֥שׁ עָרֵיהֶ֖ם לֹ֣א יִמָּכֵ֑ר כִּֽי־אֲחֻזַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֛ם ה֖וּא לָהֶֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יִמָּכֵ֑ר | cc | and |
| 2 | שְׂדֵ֛ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִמָּכֵ֑ר | nsubj | the field |
| 3 | מִגְרַ֥שׁ | מִגְרָשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שְׂדֵ֛ה | compound:smixut | of the pasture land |
| 4 | עָרֵי | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 מִגְרַ֥שׁ | compound:smixut | their cities |
| 5 | הֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עָרֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 6 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יִמָּכֵ֑ר | advmod | not |
| 7 | יִמָּכֵ֑ר | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be sold |
| 8 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 9 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | mark | (dm) |
| 9 | אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | אֲחֻזָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יִמָּכֵ֑ר | advcl | [is] a possession |
| 10 | עוֹלָ֛ם | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 11 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | nsubj | it |
| 12 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ָהֶֽם | case | to |
| 13 | ָהֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת | obl | them |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָהֶֽם | punct | |
| 15 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 13 ָהֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יִמָּכֵר it will be sold | yiqtol · niphal | שְׂדֵה the field |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַחֲקַל רְוַח קִרְוֵיהוֹן לָא יִזְדַבָּן אֲרֵי אַחֲסָנַת עָלָם הוּא לְהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:757.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.34/