Leviticus 25:35 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brother, means, thou · What happens: be, fail, uphold, live · To what, where: brother

This is Leviticus 25:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, means, thou — and what happens in the verse to brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָ֥טָה יָד֖וֹ עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ בּ֔וֹ גֵּ֧ר וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב וָחַ֖י עִמָּֽךְ׃

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	cc	and
2	כִֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	mark	(dm)
3	יָמ֣וּךְ	מוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will become impoverished
4	אָחִ֔י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	nsubj	brother
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָחִ֔י	nmod:poss	your
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 מָ֥טָה	cc	and
7	מָ֥טָה	מוֹט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	it will slip
8	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 מָ֥טָה	nsubj	hand
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָד	nmod:poss	his
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
11	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 מָ֥טָה	obl	you
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ	cc	and
13	הֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	you will strengthen
14	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ֔וֹ	case	(in)
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ	obl	him
16	גֵּ֧ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 הֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ	obl	a sojourner
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תוֹשָׁ֛ב	cc	and
18	תוֹשָׁ֛ב	תּוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 גֵּ֧ר	conj	a resident alien
19	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 חַ֖י	cc	and
20	חַ֖י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָמ֣וּךְ	conj	he will live
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ָֽךְ	case	with
22	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 חַ֖י	obl	you
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָמוּךְ he will become impoverished	yiqtol · qal	אָחִי brother
מָטָה it will slip	weqatal · qal	יָד hand
הֶֽחֱזַקְתָּ you will strengthen	weqatal · hiphil
חַי he will live	weqatal · qal	אָחִי brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי יִתְמַסְכַּן אָחוּךְ וּתְמוּט יְדֵהּ עִמָךְ וְתַתְקַף בֵּהּ דַיַר וְתוֹתָב וִיחֵי עִמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:758.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.35/