Leviticus 25:36 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: thou, brother · What happens: take, fear, live, interest · To what, where: interest, God, brother
This is Leviticus 25:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, brother — and what happens in the verse to interest, God, brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תִּקַּ֤ח מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ נֶ֣שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּ֔ית וְיָרֵ֖אתָ מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְחֵ֥י אָחִ֖יךָ עִמָּֽךְ׃
Take thou no interest of him or increase; but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּקַּ֤ח | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּקַּ֤ח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | take |
| 3 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 5 וֹ֙ | case | from |
| 4 | אִתּ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 וֹ֙ | case | with |
| 5 | וֹ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תִּקַּ֤ח | obl | him |
| 6 | נֶ֣שֶׁךְ | נֶשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּקַּ֤ח | obj | interest |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תַרְבִּ֔ית | cc | and |
| 8 | תַרְבִּ֔ית | תַּרְבִּית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 נֶ֣שֶׁךְ | conj | usury |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יָרֵ֖אתָ | cc | and |
| 10 | יָרֵ֖אתָ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 תִּקַּ֤ח | conj | you will fear |
| 11 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 אֱלֹהֶ֑י | case | from |
| 12 | אֱלֹהֶ֑י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 יָרֵ֖אתָ | obl | God |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹהֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 חֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 15 | חֵ֥י | חָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּקַּ֤ח | conj | he will live |
| 16 | אָחִ֖י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 חֵ֥י | nsubj | brother |
| 17 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 אָחִ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 18 | עִמּ | עִם | ADP | _ | 19 ָֽךְ | case | with |
| 19 | ָֽךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 חֵ֥י | obl | you |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ָֽךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּקַּח take | jussive · qal | נֶשֶׁךְ interest + תַרְבִּית usury | |||
| יָרֵאתָ you will fear | weqatal · qal | ||||
| חֵי he will live | weqatal · qal | אָחִי brother |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
לָא תִסַב מִנֵהּ חִבּוּלְיָא וְרִבִּיתָא וְתִדְחַל מֵאֱלָהָךְ וִיחֵי אָחוּךְ עִמָךְ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:759.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.36/