Leviticus 25:37 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not give, give · To what, where: money, brother, victuals

This is Leviticus 25:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to money, brother, victuals, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶ֨ת־כַּסְפְּךָ֔ לֹֽא־תִתֵּ֥ן ל֖וֹ בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן אָכְלֶֽךָ׃

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶ֨ת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 כַּסְפּ	case	(et)
2	כַּסְפּ	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִתֵּ֥ן	obj	silver
3	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 כַּסְפּ	nmod:poss	your
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 תִתֵּ֥ן	advmod	not
5	תִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will give
6	ל	לְ	ADP	_	7 ֖וֹ	case	to
7	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 תִתֵּ֥ן	obl	him
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נֶ֑שֶׁךְ	case	for
9	נֶ֑שֶׁךְ	נֶשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תִתֵּ֥ן	obl	interest
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מַרְבִּ֖ית	case	for
12	מַרְבִּ֖ית	מַרְבִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 תִתֵּ֥ן	obl	increase
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תִתֵּ֥ן	advmod	not
14	תִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִתֵּ֥ן	conj	you will give
15	אָכְל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִתֵּ֥ן	obj	food
16	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אָכְל	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִתֵּן you will give	yiqtol · qal		כַּסְפּ silver
not תִתֵּן you will give	yiqtol · qal		אָכְל food

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת כַּסְפָּךְ לָא תִתֵּן לֵהּ בְּחִבּוּלְיָא וּבְרִבִּיתָא לָא תִתֵּן מֵיכְלָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:760.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.37/