Leviticus 25:37 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt not give him thy money upon interest, nor give him thy victuals for increase.
Who acts: Thou · What happens: not give, give · To what, where: money, brother, victuals
This is Leviticus 25:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 give | advmod |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 money | nmod:poss |
| 7 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 interest | case |
| 9 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 give | punct |
| 11 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 12 give | cc |
| 12 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | conj |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 give | iobj |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 victuals | nmod:poss |
| 15 | victuals | victual | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 give | obj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 increase | case |
| 17 | increase | increase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 give | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not give | shall | Thou | thy money | brother | upon interest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient money=Theme | ||
| 2 | give | infinitive | Thou not said here | thy victuals | brother | for increase | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent he=Recipient victual=Theme for increase=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶ֨ת־כַּסְפְּךָ֔ לֹֽא־תִתֵּ֥ן ל֖וֹ בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית לֹא־תִתֵּ֥ן אָכְלֶֽךָ׃
Leviticus 25:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:770 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.770/