Leviticus 25:35 · JPS 1917

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and his means fail with thee; then thou shalt uphold him: as a stranger and a settler shall he live with thee.

Who acts: brother, means, thou · What happens: be, fail, uphold, live · To what, where: brother

This is Leviticus 25:35 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, means, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	19 uphold	cc
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 poor	mark
3	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 brother	nmod:poss
4	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 poor	nsubj
5	be	be	AUX	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	7 poor	cop
6	waxen	waxen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 poor	amod
7	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 uphold	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 fail	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 fail	cc
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 means	nmod:poss
11	means	means	NOUN	Number=Ptan	12 fail	nsubj
12	fail	fail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 poor	conj
13	with	with	ADP	_	14 thee	case
14	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 fail	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 uphold	punct
16	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	19 uphold	advmod
17	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	19 uphold	nsubj
18	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	19 uphold	aux
19	uphold	uphold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
20	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 uphold	obj
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	30 live	punct
22	as	as	ADP	_	24 stranger	case
23	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 stranger	det
24	stranger	stranger	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 live	obl
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 settler	cc
26	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	27 settler	det
27	settler	settler	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 stranger	conj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 live	aux
29	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 live	nsubj
30	live	live	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 uphold	parataxis
31	with	with	ADP	_	32 thee	case
32	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 live	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	19 uphold	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request, polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a condition, not said to happen	infinitive	thy brother			poor property	tree rules
2	fail	present	brother's means			with thee	vn succeed-74-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	uphold	shall	thou	brother	then		tree rules
4	live	shall	brother			as a stranger and a settler; with thee	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with thou=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִֽי־יָמ֣וּךְ אָחִ֔יךָ וּמָ֥טָה יָד֖וֹ עִמָּ֑ךְ וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ בּ֔וֹ גֵּ֧ר וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב וָחַ֖י עִמָּֽךְ׃

Leviticus 25:35: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:768 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.768/