Leviticus 25:49 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: uncle, any, brother · What happens: redeem, be · To what, where: brother

This is Leviticus 25:49 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — uncle, any, brother — and what happens in the verse to brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אוֹ־דֹד֞וֹ א֤וֹ בֶן־דֹּדוֹ֙ יִגְאָלֶ֔נּוּ אֽוֹ־מִשְּׁאֵ֧ר בְּשָׂר֛וֹ מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ יִגְאָלֶ֑נּוּ אֽוֹ־הִשִּׂ֥יגָה יָד֖וֹ וְנִגְאָֽל׃

or his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be waxen rich, he may redeem himself.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	8 יִגְאָל	cc	or
2	דֹד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִגְאָל	nsubj	uncle
3	֞וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 דֹד	nmod:poss	his
4	א֤וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	5 בֶן־	cc	or
5	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דֹד	conj	the son
6	דֹּד	דּוֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בֶן־	compound:smixut	his uncle
7	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 דֹּד	nmod:poss	his
8	יִגְאָל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
9	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יִגְאָל	obj	will redeem him
10	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 יִגְאָל	cc	or
11	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	12 שְּׁאֵ֧ר	case	any
12	שְּׁאֵ֧ר	שְׁאֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִגְאָל	nsubj	of the relative[s]
13	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שְּׁאֵ֧ר	compound:smixut	his flesh
14	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	from
16	מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 שְּׁאֵ֧ר	nmod	clan
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	his
18	יִגְאָל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִגְאָל	conj	he
19	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יִגְאָל	obj	will redeem him
20	אֽוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	21 הִשִּׂ֥יגָה	cc	or
21	הִשִּׂ֥יגָה	נָשַׂג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִגְאָל	conj	it has reached
22	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 הִשִּׂ֥יגָה	nsubj	hand
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יָד	nmod:poss	his
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נִגְאָֽל	cc	and
25	נִגְאָֽל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יִגְאָל	conj	he will redeem himself
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נִגְאָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִגְאָל he	yiqtol · qal	דֹד uncle + בֶן־ the son	ֶנּוּ will redeem him
יִגְאָל he	yiqtol · qal	שְּׁאֵר of the relative[s]	ֶנּוּ will redeem him
הִשִּׂיגָה it has reached	qatal · hiphil	יָד hand
נִגְאָֽל he will redeem himself	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אוֹ אַח אֲבוּהִּי אוֹ בַר אַח אֲבוּהִי יִפְרְקִנֵהּ אוֹ מִקָרִיב בִּשְׂרֵהּ מִזַרְעִיתֵהּ יִפְרְקִנֵהּ אוֹ דְתַדְבֵּק יְדֵהּ וְיִתְפָּרָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

or his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be waxen rich, he may redeem himself.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:772.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.49/