Leviticus 25:48 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: one · What happens: sell, redeem · To what, where: brother

This is Leviticus 25:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one — and what happens in the verse to brother, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרֵ֣י נִמְכַּ֔ר גְּאֻלָּ֖ה תִּהְיֶה־לּ֑וֹ אֶחָ֥ד מֵאֶחָ֖יו יִגְאָלֶֽנּוּ׃

after that he is sold he may be redeemed; one of his brethren may redeem him;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 נִמְכַּ֔ר	case	after
2	נִמְכַּ֔ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֑וֹ	parataxis	he has sold himself
3	גְּאֻלָּ֖ה	גְּאֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 ֑וֹ	nsubj	a right of redemption
4	תִּהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֑וֹ	cop	it will belong
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ֑וֹ	case	to
6	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root	him
7	אֶחָ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יִגְאָל	nsubj	one
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אֶחָ֖י	case	of
9	אֶחָ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֶחָ֥ד	nmod	brothers
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֶחָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
11	יִגְאָל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 ֑וֹ	parataxis	he
12	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִגְאָל	obj	will redeem him
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִמְכַּר he has sold himself	qatal · niphal
תִּהְיֶה־ it will belong	yiqtol · qal	גְּאֻלָּה a right of redemption
יִגְאָל he	yiqtol · qal	אֶחָד one	ֶֽנּוּ will redeem him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בָּתַר דְיִזְדַבַּן פֻּרְקָנָא תְּהֵי לֵהּ חַד מֵאֲחוֹהִי יִפְרְקִנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

after that he is sold he may be redeemed; one of his brethren may redeem him;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:771.

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