Leviticus 25:47 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: stranger · What happens: be, sell · To what, where: settler, brother, offshoot

This is Leviticus 25:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stranger — and what happens in the verse to settler, brother, offshoot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִ֣י תַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣ד גֵּ֤ר וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֗ר לְגֵ֤ר תּוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ א֥וֹ לְעֵ֖קֶר מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת גֵּֽר׃

And if a stranger who is a settler with thee be waxen rich, and thy brother be waxen poor beside him, and sell himself unto the stranger who is a settler with thee, or to the offshoot of a stranger's family,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תַשִּׂ֗יג	cc	and
2	כִ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	3 תַשִּׂ֗יג	mark	(dm)
3	תַשִּׂ֗יג	נָשַׂג	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will reach
4	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 תַשִּׂ֗יג	nsubj	[the] hand
5	גֵּ֤ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of a sojourner
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תוֹשָׁב֙	cc	and
7	תוֹשָׁב֙	תּוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 גֵּ֤ר	conj	a resident alien
8	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	9 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
9	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 תוֹשָׁב֙	nmod	you
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מָ֥ךְ	cc	and
11	מָ֥ךְ	מוּךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תַשִּׂ֗יג	conj	he will become impoverished
12	אָחִ֖י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָ֥ךְ	nsubj	brother
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָחִ֖י	nmod:poss	your
14	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	with
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אָחִ֖י	nmod	him
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִמְכַּ֗ר	cc	and
17	נִמְכַּ֗ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 תַשִּׂ֗יג	conj	he will sell himself
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 גֵ֤ר	case	to
19	גֵ֤ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 נִמְכַּ֗ר	obl	a sojourner
20	תּוֹשָׁב֙	תּוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גֵ֤ר	appos	a resident alien
21	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	22 ָ֔ךְ	case	with
22	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 תּוֹשָׁב֙	nmod	you
23	א֥וֹ	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	25 עֵ֖קֶר	cc	or
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 עֵ֖קֶר	case	to
25	עֵ֖קֶר	עֵקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גֵ֤ר	conj	a member
26	מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עֵ֖קֶר	compound:smixut	of [the] clan
27	גֵּֽר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת	compound:smixut	of a sojourner
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 גֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַשִּׂיג it will reach	yiqtol · hiphil	יַד [the] hand
מָךְ he will become impoverished	weqatal · qal	אָחִי brother
נִמְכַּר he will sell himself	weqatal · niphal	אָחִי brother

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵי תַדְבֵּק יַד עָרֵל וְתוֹתָב עִמָךְ וְיִתְמַסְכַּן אָחוּךְ עִמֵהּ וְיִזְדַבַּן לְעָרֵל תּוֹתָב עִמָךְ אוֹ לְאַרְמַי זַרְעִית גִיוֹרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if a stranger who is a settler with thee be waxen rich, and thy brother be waxen poor beside him, and sell himself unto the stranger who is a settler with thee, or to the offshoot of a stranger's family,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:770.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.47/