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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 25 / 25:47 / JPS 1

Leviticus 25:47 · JPS 1917

And if a stranger who is a settler with thee be waxen rich, and thy brother be waxen poor beside him, and sell himself unto the stranger who is a settler with thee, or to the offshoot of a stranger's family,

Who acts: stranger · What happens: be, sell · To what, where: settler, brother, offshoot

This is Leviticus 25:47 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stranger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjnsubjcopdetacl:relclcasenmodaux:passxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjaux:passconjxcompcaseoblpunctccconjobjcasedetoblnsubjcopdetacl:relclcasenmodpunctcccasedetoblcasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJaDETstrangerNOUNwhoPRONisAUXaDETsettlerNOUNwithADPtheePRONbeAUXwaxenADJrichADJ,PUNCTandCCONJthyPRONbrotherNOUNbeAUXwaxenADJpoorADJbesideADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJsellVERBhimselfPRONuntoADPtheDETstrangerNOUNwhoPRONisAUXaDETsettlerNOUNwithADPtheePRON,PUNCTorCCONJtoADPtheDEToffshootNOUNofADPaDETstrangerNOUN'sPARTfamilyNOUN,PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 richcc
2ififSCONJ_13 richmark
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 strangerdet
4strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing13 richnsubj
5whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 settlernsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 settlercop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 settlerdet
8settlersettlerNOUNNumber=Sing4 strangeracl:relcl
9withwithADP_10 theecase
10theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch8 settlernmod
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 waxenaux:pass
12waxenwaxenADJDegree=Pos13 richxcomp
13richrichADJDegree=Posrootroot
14,,PUNCT_19 waxenpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 waxencc
16thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch17 brothernmod:poss
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing19 waxennsubj
18bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf19 waxenaux:pass
19waxenwaxenADJDegree=Pos13 richconj
20poorpoorADJDegree=Pos19 waxenxcomp
21besidebesideADP_22 himcase
22himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 poorobl
23,,PUNCT_25 sellpunct
24andandCCONJ_25 sellcc
25sellsellVERBVerbForm=Inf13 richconj
26himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes25 sellobj
27untountoADP_29 strangercase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 strangerdet
29strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing25 sellobl
30whowhoPRONPronType=Rel33 settlernsubj
31isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin33 settlercop
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 settlerdet
33settlersettlerNOUNNumber=Sing29 strangeracl:relcl
34withwithADP_35 theecase
35theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 settlernmod
36,,PUNCT_40 offshootpunct
37ororCCONJ_40 offshootcc
38totoADP_40 offshootcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 offshootdet
40offshootoffshootNOUNNumber=Sing25 sellobl
41ofofADP_45 familycase
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 strangerdet
43strangerstrangerNOUNNumber=Sing45 familynmod:poss
44's'sPART_43 strangercase
45familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing40 offshootnmod
46,,PUNCT_13 richpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta strangera settlerwith theetree rules
2sellinfinitivebrotherthe offshoot of a stranger's familyunto the strangervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Theme to offshoot=Recipient
3is apresentthe strangera settlerwith theetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכִ֣י תַשִּׂ֗יג יַ֣ד גֵּ֤ר וְתוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ וּמָ֥ךְ אָחִ֖יךָ עִמּ֑וֹ וְנִמְכַּ֗ר לְגֵ֤ר תּוֹשָׁב֙ עִמָּ֔ךְ א֥וֹ לְעֵ֖קֶר מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת גֵּֽר׃

Leviticus 25:47: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:780 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.780/