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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 25 / 25:46

Leviticus 25:46 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: ye · What happens: make, hold, take, not rule · To what, where: inheritance, strangers, bondmen, children, brethren

This is Leviticus 25:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to inheritance, strangers, bondmen, children, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םאֹתָ֜ם לִבְנֵיכֶ֤ם אַחֲרֵיכֶם֙ לָרֶ֣שֶׁת אֲחֻזָּ֔ה לְעֹלָ֖ם בָּהֶ֣ם תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּ וּבְאַ֨חֵיכֶ֤ם בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אִ֣ישׁ בְּאָחִ֔יו לֹא־תִרְדֶּ֥ה ב֖וֹ בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ס

And ye may make them an inheritance for your children after you, to hold for a possession: of them may ye take your bondmen for ever; but over your brethren the children of Israel ye shall not rule, one over another, with rigour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcaseoblnmod:posscasenmodcaseadvclobjcaseoblcaseoblparataxiscccasedislocatednmod:possapposcompound:smixutoblcasenmodnmod:possadvmodconjcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandהִתְנַחֲלְתֶּםVERByou will give as an inheritanceאֹתADPָםPRONthemלִADPtoבְנֵיNOUNsonsכֶםPRONyourאַחֲרֵיADPafterכֶםPRONyouלָADPtoרֶשֶׁתVERBinheritאֲחֻזָּהNOUNa possessionלְADPforeverעֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityבּADPbyָהֶםPRONthemתַּעֲבֹדוּVERByou will laborוּCCONJandבְADPoverאַחֵיNOUNbrothersכֶםPRONyourבְּנֵֽי־NOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelאִישׁNOUNeachבְּADPoverאָחִיNOUNbrotherוPRONhisלֹא־ADVnotתִרְדֶּהVERByou will ruleבADPoverוֹPRONhimבְּADPwithפָֽרֶךְNOUNharshness׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םccand
2הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םנָחַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootyou will give as an inheritance
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ָ֜םcase
4ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םobjthem
5לִלְADP_6 בְנֵיcaseto
6בְנֵיבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םoblsons
7כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 בְנֵיnmod:possyour
8אַחֲרֵיאַחַרADP_9 כֶם֙caseafter
9כֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 בְנֵיnmodyou
10לָלְADP_11 רֶ֣שֶׁתcaseto
11רֶ֣שֶׁתיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םadvclinherit
12אֲחֻזָּ֔האֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing11 רֶ֣שֶׁתobja possession
13לְלְADP_14 עֹלָ֖םcaseforever
14עֹלָ֖םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּoblof perpetuity
15בּבְּADP_16 ָהֶ֣םcaseby
16ָהֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּoblthem
17תַּעֲבֹ֑דוּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םparataxisyou will labor
18וּוְCCONJ_29 תִרְדֶּ֥הccand
19בְבְּADP_20 אַ֨חֵיcaseover
20אַ֨חֵיאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 תִרְדֶּ֥הdislocatedbrothers
21כֶ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אַ֨חֵיnmod:possyour
22בְּנֵֽי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 אַ֨חֵיapposthe people
23יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_22 בְּנֵֽי־compound:smixutof Israel
24אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 תִרְדֶּ֥הobleach
25בְּבְּADP_26 אָחִ֔יcaseover
26אָחִ֔יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אִ֣ישׁnmodbrother
27והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 אָחִ֔יnmod:posshis
28לֹא־לֹאADV_29 תִרְדֶּ֥הadvmodnot
29תִרְדֶּ֥הרָדָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּ֨םconjyou will rule
30בבְּADP_31 ֖וֹcaseover
31֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 תִרְדֶּ֥הoblhim
32בְּבְּADP_33 פָֽרֶךְcasewith
33פָֽרֶךְפֶּרֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 תִרְדֶּ֥הoblharshness
34׃׃PUNCT_33 פָֽרֶךְpunct
35ססPUNCT_33 פָֽרֶךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִתְנַחֲלְתֶּם you will give as an inheritanceweqatal · hithpaelָם them
רֶשֶׁת inheritinfinitive construct · qalבְנֵי sonsאֲחֻזָּה a possession
תַּעֲבֹדוּ you will laboryiqtol · qal
not תִרְדֶּה you will ruleyiqtol · qalבְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַחֲסוּן יָתְהוֹן לִבְנֵיכוֹן בַּתְרֵיכוֹן לִירוּתַת אַחֲסָנָא לְעָלָם בְּהוֹן תִּפְלְחוּן וּבְאֲחֵיכוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל גְבַר בַּאֲחוּהִי לָא תִפְלַח בֵּהּ בְּקַשְׁיוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And ye may make them an inheritance for your children after you, to hold for a possession: of them may ye take your bondmen for ever; but over your brethren the children of Israel ye shall not rule, one over another, with rigour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:769.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.46/