Leviticus 25:45 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: strangers, ye, families · What happens: sojourn, buy, be, beget · To what, where: families, land, possession

This is Leviticus 25:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — strangers, ye, families — and what happens in the verse to families, land, possession, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 בְּנֵ֨י	cc	and
2	גַם	גַּם	ADV	_	4 בְּנֵ֨י	advmod	also
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵ֨י	case	from
4	בְּנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	the sons
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים	det	of
6	תּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים	תּוֹשָׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 בְּנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	the resident aliens
7	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	8 גָּרִ֤ים	mark	[who]
8	גָּרִ֤ים	גּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	6 תּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים	acl:relcl	sojourn
9	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	10 ָכֶם֙	case	with
10	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 גָּרִ֤ים	obl	you
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 הֶ֣ם	case	from
12	הֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִּקְנ֔וּ	obl	them
13	תִּקְנ֔וּ	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 בְּנֵ֨י	parataxis	you will buy
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	cc	and
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	case	from
16	מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	מִשְׁפַּחַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בְּנֵ֨י	conj	clan
17	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	nmod:poss	their
18	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 ָכֶ֔ם	mark	which
19	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	20 ָכֶ֔ם	case	[is] with
20	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	acl:relcl	you
21	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 הוֹלִ֖ידוּ	mark	which
22	הוֹלִ֖ידוּ	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	16 מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ	acl:relcl	they have fathered
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אַרְצ	case	in
24	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 הוֹלִ֖ידוּ	obl	land
25	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֲחֻזָּֽה	cc	and
27	הָי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	31 אֲחֻזָּֽה	cop	they will belong
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָכֶ֖ם	case	to
29	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֲחֻזָּֽה	obl	you
30	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	31 אֲחֻזָּֽה	case	to
31	אֲחֻזָּֽה	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 בְּנֵ֨י	conj	a possession
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 אֲחֻזָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
גָּרִים sojourn	participle active · qal	תּוֹשָׁבִים the resident aliens
תִּקְנוּ you will buy	yiqtol · qal
הוֹלִידוּ they have fathered	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי the sons
הָיוּ they will belong	weqatal · qal	בְּנֵי the sons + מִּשְׁפַּחְתּ clan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף מִבְּנֵי תוֹתָבַיָא עָרְלַיָא דְדָיְרִין עִמְכוֹן מִנְהוֹן תִּקְנוּן וּמִזַרְעִיתְהוֹן דְעִמְכוֹן דִי אִתְיְלִידוּ בְּאַרְעֲכוֹן וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לְאַחֲסָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.45/