Leviticus 25:45 · JPS 1917

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them may ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they have begotten in your land; and they may be your possession.

Who acts: strangers, ye, families · What happens: sojourn, buy, be, beget · To what, where: families, land, possession

This is Leviticus 25:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (strangers, ye, families), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	18 buy	advmod
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 children	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 children	det
4	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 buy	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 strangers	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 strangers	det
7	strangers	stranger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 children	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 strangers	nsubj
9	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 sojourn	aux
10	sojourn	sojourn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 strangers	acl:relcl
11	among	among	ADP	_	12 you	case
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 sojourn	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 children	punct
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 buy	obl
16	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 buy	aux
17	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 buy	nsubj
18	buy	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 families	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 families	cc
21	of	of	ADP	_	23 families	case
22	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 families	nmod:poss
23	families	family	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 buy	conj
24	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 families	nsubj
25	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 you	cop
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 you	case
27	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 families	acl:relcl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 begotten	punct
29	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	32 begotten	obj
30	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 begotten	nsubj
31	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	32 begotten	aux
32	begotten	beget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 families	acl:relcl
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 land	case
34	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	35 land	nmod:poss
35	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 begotten	obl
36	;	;	PUNCT	_	42 possession	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 possession	cc
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	42 possession	nsubj
39	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 possession	aux
40	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	42 possession	cop
41	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 possession	nmod:poss
42	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 buy	conj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	18 buy	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
hedged: yes
teacher: changed act=assert

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	sojourn	present · do-support	the strangers not said here			among you	vn weekend-56 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among you=Location
2	buy	may	ye			of the children of the strangers; of strangers = stranger; moreover property	vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	strangers's families not said here			with you	tree rules
4	beget	present · perfect	strangers = stranger	strangers's families	your land		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
5	is a	may	strangers = stranger	your possession			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְ֠גַם מִבְּנֵ֨י הַתּוֹשָׁבִ֜ים הַגָּרִ֤ים עִמָּכֶם֙ מֵהֶ֣ם תִּקְנ֔וּ וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמָּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר הוֹלִ֖ידוּ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם וְהָי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃

Leviticus 25:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:778 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.778/