Leviticus 25:53 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: brother, thy · What happens: hire, be, not rule, sight · To what, where: servant, sight

This is Leviticus 25:53 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brother, thy — and what happens in the verse to servant, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּשְׂכִ֥יר שָׁנָ֛ה בְּשָׁנָ֖ה יִהְיֶ֣ה עִמּ֑וֹ לֹֽא־יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	case	like
2	שְׂכִ֥יר	שָׂכִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a hired laborer
3	שָׁנָ֛ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	compound:smixut	of a year
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 שָׁנָ֖ה	case	in
5	שָׁנָ֖ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	obl	a year
6	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	cop	he will be
7	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	8 ֑וֹ	case	with
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	obl	him
9	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	10 יִרְדּ	advmod	not
10	יִרְדּ	רָדָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 שְׂכִ֥יר	parataxis	he
11	ֶ֥נּֽוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יִרְדּ	obj	will rule over him
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 פֶ֖רֶךְ	case	with
13	פֶ֖רֶךְ	פֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִרְדּ	obl	harshness
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עֵינֶֽי	case	to
15	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	10 יִרְדּ	obl	eyes
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal
not יִרְדּ he	yiqtol · qal		ֶנּֽוּ will rule over him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כַּאֲגִיר שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא יְהֵי עִמֵהּ לָא יִפְלַח בֵּהּ בְּקַשְׁיוּ לְעֵינָיךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As a servant hired year by year shall he be with him; he shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:776.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.53/