Leviticus 25:52 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: few years, brother · What happens: remain, reckon, give back, redeem · To what, where: price

This is Leviticus 25:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — few years, brother — and what happens in the verse to price, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־מְעַ֞ט נִשְׁאַ֧ר בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל וְחִשַּׁב־ל֑וֹ כְּפִ֣י שָׁנָ֔יו יָשִׁ֖יב אֶת־גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃

And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָשִׁ֖יב	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	4 נִשְׁאַ֧ר	mark	if
3	מְעַ֞ט	מְעַט	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁאַ֧ר	nsubj	few
4	נִשְׁאַ֧ר	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יָשִׁ֖יב	advcl	it remains
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 שָּׁנִ֛ים	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׁנִ֛ים	det	the
7	שָּׁנִ֛ים	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נִשְׁאַ֧ר	obl	years
8	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	9 שְׁנַ֥ת	case	until
9	שְׁנַ֥ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 נִשְׁאַ֧ר	obl	the year
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יֹּבֵ֖ל	det	of
11	יֹּבֵ֖ל	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 שְׁנַ֥ת	compound:smixut	the jubilee
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 חִשַּׁב־	cc	and
13	חִשַּׁב־	חָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	20 יָשִׁ֖יב	parataxis	he will calculate
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ֑וֹ	case	for
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 חִשַּׁב־	obl	himself
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 פִ֣י	case	according
17	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 יָשִׁ֖יב	obl	to the mouth
18	שָׁנָ֔י	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	his years
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 שָׁנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	יָשִׁ֖יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will repay
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	22 גְּאֻלָּת	case	(et)
22	גְּאֻלָּת	גְּאֻלָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יָשִׁ֖יב	obj	redemption
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 גְּאֻלָּת	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נִשְׁאַר it remains	qatal · niphal		מְעַט few
חִשַּׁב־ he will calculate	weqatal · piel
יָשִׁיב he will repay	yiqtol · hiphil	גְּאֻלָּת redemption

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם זְעֵר יִשְׁתָּאַר בִּשְׁנַיָא עַד שַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא וִיחַשֶׁב לֵהּ כְּפוּם שְׁנוֹהִי יָתֵב יָת פּוּרְקָנֵהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.25.52/