Leviticus 25:52 · JPS 1917
And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubilee, then he shall reckon with him; according unto his years shall he give back the price of his redemption.
Who acts: few years, brother · What happens: remain, reckon, give back, redeem · To what, where: price
This is Leviticus 25:52 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (few years, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 reckon | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 remain | mark |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 remain | expl |
| 4 | remain | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 reckon | advcl |
| 5 | but | but | ADV | _ | 6 few | advmod |
| 6 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 years | amod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 remain | nsubj |
| 8 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 year | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 year | det |
| 10 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remain | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 jubilee | case |
| 12 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 year | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 remain | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 17 reckon | advmod |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reckon | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 reckon | aux |
| 17 | reckon | reckon | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 reckon | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 give | punct |
| 21 | according | accord | ADP | _ | 24 years | case |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 21 according | fixed |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 years | nmod:poss |
| 24 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 give | obl |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 give | aux |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 give | nsubj |
| 27 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 reckon | parataxis |
| 28 | back | back | ADP | _ | 27 give | compound:prt |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 price | det |
| 30 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 give | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 redemption | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 redemption | nmod:poss |
| 33 | redemption | redemption | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 price | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 reckon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain a condition, not said to happen | present | few years | there | year | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | reckon | shall | brother | then | with son | vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | give back | shall | brother | the price of brother's redemption | year | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Theme | |||
| 4 | redeem | brother | nom redemption «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאִם־מְעַ֞ט נִשְׁאַ֧ר בַּשָּׁנִ֛ים עַד־שְׁנַ֥ת הַיֹּבֵ֖ל וְחִשַּׁב־ל֑וֹ כְּפִ֣י שָׁנָ֔יו יָשִׁ֖יב אֶת־גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃
Leviticus 25:52: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:785 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.785/