Leviticus 26:1 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: make, rear up, place, figure, bow down, be · To what, where: idols, you, graven image, figured stone, land, LORD

This is Leviticus 26:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, I — and what happens in the verse to idols, you, graven image, figured stone, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֱלִילִ֗ם וּפֶ֤סֶל וּמַצֵּבָה֙ לֹֽא־תָקִ֣ימוּ לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶ֣בֶן מַשְׂכִּ֗ית לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃

Ye shall make you no idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it; for I am the LORD your God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	advmod	not
2	תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must make
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֜ם	case	for
4	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	obl	yourselves
5	אֱלִילִ֗ם	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	obj	worthless idols
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תָקִ֣ימוּ	cc	and
7	פֶ֤סֶל	פֶּסֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תָקִ֣ימוּ	obj	an idol
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 מַצֵּבָה֙	cc	and
9	מַצֵּבָה֙	מַצֵּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 פֶ֤סֶל	conj	a sacred pillar
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 תָקִ֣ימוּ	advmod	not
11	תָקִ֣ימוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	conj	you must set up
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָכֶ֔ם	case	for
13	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 תָקִ֣ימוּ	obl	yourselves
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִתְּנוּ֙	cc	and
15	אֶ֣בֶן	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִתְּנוּ֙	obj	a stone
16	מַשְׂכִּ֗ית	מַשְׂכִּית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אֶ֣בֶן	compound:smixut	of a carved image
17	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִתְּנוּ֙	advmod	not
18	תִתְּנוּ֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	conj	you must make
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 אַרְצ	case	in
20	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תִתְּנוּ֙	obl	land
21	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת	case	to
23	הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת	חוה	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	18 תִתְּנוּ֙	xcomp	bow down
24	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	25 הָ	case	to
25	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת	obl	it
26	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	28 יְהוָ֖ה	mark	(dm)
27	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 יְהוָ֖ה	nsubj	I
28	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 תַעֲשׂ֨וּ	parataxis	[am] Yahweh
29	אֱלֹהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	God
30	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 אֱלֹהֵי	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תַעֲשׂוּ you must make	yiqtol · qal		אֱלִילִם worthless idols
not תָקִימוּ you must set up	yiqtol · hiphil	פֶסֶל an idol + מַצֵּבָה a sacred pillar
not תִתְּנוּ you must make	yiqtol · qal		אֶבֶן a stone
הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת bow down	infinitive construct · hithpael

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תַעְבְּדוּן לְכוֹן טַעֲוָן וְצֶלֶם וְקָמָא לָא תְקִימוּן לְכוֹן וְאֶבֶן סָגְדָא לָא תִתְּנוּן בְּאַרְעֲכוֹן לְמִסְגֻד עֲלַהּ אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall make you no idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it; for I am the LORD your God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:779.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.1/