Leviticus 26:1 · JPS 1917
Ye shall make you no idols, neither shall ye rear you up a graven image, or a pillar, neither shall ye place any figured stone in your land, to bow down unto it; for I am the LORD your God.
Who acts: Ye, I · What happens: make, rear up, place, figure, bow down, be · To what, where: idols, you, graven image, figured stone, land, LORD
This is Leviticus 26:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 make | iobj |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 idols | det |
| 6 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rear | punct |
| 8 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 11 rear | cc |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 rear | aux |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 rear | nsubj |
| 11 | rear | rear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 rear | iobj |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 rear | compound:prt |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 image | det |
| 15 | graven | grave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 image | amod |
| 16 | image | image | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rear | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pillar | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 pillar | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 pillar | det |
| 20 | pillar | pillar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 image | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 place | punct |
| 22 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 place | cc |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 place | aux |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 place | nsubj |
| 25 | place | place | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 28 stone | det |
| 27 | figured | figure | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 stone | amod |
| 28 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 place | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 land | case |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 land | nmod:poss |
| 31 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 place | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 bow | punct |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bow | mark |
| 34 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 place | advcl |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 34 bow | advmod |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 it | case |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 bow | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 LORD | punct |
| 39 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 43 LORD | mark |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 LORD | nsubj |
| 41 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 LORD | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 LORD | det |
| 43 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 make | conj |
| 44 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 God | nmod:poss |
| 45 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 43 LORD | appos |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | Ye | no idols | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset you=Beneficiary idol=Product | |||
| 2 | rear up | shall | ye | a graven image or a pillar | you | tree rules | |||
| 3 | place | shall | ye | any figured stone | your land | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme in land=Destination | |||
| 4 | figure | participle | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 5 | bow down | to-infinitive | ye not said here | unto land; down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־תַעֲשׂ֨וּ לָכֶ֜ם אֱלִילִ֗ם וּפֶ֤סֶל וּמַצֵּבָה֙ לֹֽא־תָקִ֣ימוּ לָכֶ֔ם וְאֶ֣בֶן מַשְׂכִּ֗ית לֹ֤א תִתְּנוּ֙ בְּאַרְצְכֶ֔ם לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת עָלֶ֑יהָ כִּ֛י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:789 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.789/