Leviticus 26:22 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, beast, ways · What happens: send, rob, destroy, make, become · To what, where: beast, you, cattle

This is Leviticus 26:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, beast, ways — and what happens in the verse to beast, you, cattle, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י בָכֶ֜ם אֶת־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְשִׁכְּלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִכְרִ֙יתָה֙ אֶת־בְּהֶמְתְּכֶ֔ם וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃

And I will send the beast of the field among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your ways shall become desolate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	cc	and
2	הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will send
3	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶ֜ם	case	among
4	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	obl	you
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 חַיַּ֤ת	case	(et)
6	חַיַּ֤ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	obj	the animal[s]
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שָּׂדֶה֙	det	of
8	שָּׂדֶה֙	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חַיַּ֤ת	compound:smixut	the field
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שִׁכְּלָ֣ה	cc	and
10	שִׁכְּלָ֣ה	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	conj	it will make childless
11	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְכֶ֔ם	case
12	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁכְּלָ֣ה	obj	you
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הִכְרִ֙יתָה֙	cc	and
14	הִכְרִ֙יתָה֙	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	conj	it will cut off
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 בְּהֶמְתּ	case	(et)
16	בְּהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 הִכְרִ֙יתָה֙	obj	livestock
17	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בְּהֶמְתּ	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הִמְעִ֖יטָה	cc	and
19	הִמְעִ֖יטָה	מָעַט	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	conj	it will diminish
20	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ְכֶ֑ם	case
21	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 הִמְעִ֖יטָה	obj	you
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	cc	and
23	נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י	conj	they will be desolate
24	דַּרְכֵי	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 נָשַׁ֖מּוּ	nsubj	roads
25	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 דַּרְכֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁלַחְתִּי I will send	weqatal · hiphil	חַיַּת the animal[s]
שִׁכְּלָה it will make childless	weqatal · piel	חַיַּת the animal[s]	ְכֶם you
הִכְרִיתָה it will cut off	weqatal · hiphil	בְּהֶמְתּ livestock		חַיַּת the animal[s]
הִמְעִיטָה it will diminish	weqatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you		חַיַּת the animal[s]
נָשַׁמּוּ they will be desolate	weqatal · niphal		דַּרְכֵי roads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וֶאֶגָרֵי בְכוֹן יָת חֵוַת בָּרָא וּתְתַכֵּל יָתְכוֹן וּתְשֵׁיצֵי יָת בְּעִירְכוֹן וְתַזְעֵר יָתְכוֹן וִיצַדְיָן אוֹרְחָתְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will send the beast of the field among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your ways shall become desolate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:800.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.22/