Leviticus 26:22 · JPS 1917
And I will send the beast of the field among you, which shall rob you of your children, and destroy your cattle, and make you few in number; and your ways shall become desolate.
Who acts: I, beast, ways · What happens: send, rob, destroy, make, become · To what, where: beast, you, cattle
This is Leviticus 26:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, beast, ways), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 send | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beast | det |
| 6 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 send | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 field | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 field | det |
| 9 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 beast | nmod |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 send | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rob | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 rob | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 rob | aux |
| 15 | rob | rob | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 beast | acl:relcl |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 rob | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 children | case |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 children | nmod:poss |
| 19 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 rob | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 destroy | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 destroy | cc |
| 22 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 rob | conj |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 cattle | nmod:poss |
| 24 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 destroy | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 make | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 make | cc |
| 27 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 rob | conj |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 make | obj |
| 29 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 make | xcomp |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 number | case |
| 31 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 few | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 become | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 become | cc |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 ways | nmod:poss |
| 35 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 become | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 become | aux |
| 37 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 send | conj |
| 38 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 become | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | future | I | the beast of the field | among you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Theme | |||
| 2 | rob | shall | the beast of the field | you | of your children | vn rob-10.6.4 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent you=Theme of child=Source | |||
| 3 | destroy | infinitive | the beast of the field not said here | your cattle | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Patient | ||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | the beast of the field not said here | you | few property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product | |||
| 5 | become | shall | your ways | desolate property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהִשְׁלַחְתִּ֨י בָכֶ֜ם אֶת־חַיַּ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙ וְשִׁכְּלָ֣ה אֶתְכֶ֔ם וְהִכְרִ֙יתָה֙ אֶת־בְּהֶמְתְּכֶ֔ם וְהִמְעִ֖יטָה אֶתְכֶ֑ם וְנָשַׁ֖מּוּ דַּרְכֵיכֶֽם׃
Leviticus 26:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:810 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.810/