Leviticus 26:25 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: I, sword · What happens: bring, execute, gather, send, deliver · To what, where: sword, vengeance, ye, pestilence, hand
This is Leviticus 26:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sword — and what happens in the verse to sword, vengeance, ye, pestilence, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם חֶ֗רֶב נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ נְקַם־בְּרִ֔ית וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶל־עָרֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי דֶ֙בֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־אוֹיֵֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵבֵאתִ֨י | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will bring |
| 3 | עֲלֵי | עַל | ADP | _ | 4 כֶ֜ם | case | on |
| 4 | כֶ֜ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | obl | you |
| 5 | חֶ֗רֶב | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | obj | a sword |
| 6 | נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ | נָקַם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 5 חֶ֗רֶב | acl:relcl | [which will] avenge |
| 7 | נְקַם־ | נָקָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ | obj | vengeance |
| 8 | בְּרִ֔ית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נְקַם־ | compound:smixut | of a covenant |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 נֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 10 | נֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | conj | you will gather |
| 11 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 12 עָרֵי | case | to |
| 12 | עָרֵי | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 נֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם | obl | cities |
| 13 | כֶ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 עָרֵי | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי | cc | and |
| 15 | שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | conj | I will send |
| 16 | דֶ֙בֶר֙ | דֶּבֶר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי | obj | a pestilence |
| 17 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 18 ת֣וֹכ | case | among |
| 18 | ת֣וֹכ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 שִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי | obl | |
| 19 | ְכֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 ת֣וֹכ | nmod:poss | you |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 נִתַּתֶּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 21 | נִתַּתֶּ֖ם | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 הֵבֵאתִ֨י | conj | you will be given |
| 22 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 23 יַד־ | case | in [the] |
| 23 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 נִתַּתֶּ֖ם | obl | hand |
| 24 | אוֹיֵֽב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 23 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of an enemy |
| 25 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 24 אוֹיֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵבֵאתִי I will bring | weqatal · hiphil | חֶרֶב a sword | |||
| נֹקֶמֶת [which will] avenge | participle active · qal | חֶרֶב a sword | נְקַם־ vengeance | ||
| נֶאֱסַפְתֶּם you will gather | weqatal · niphal | ||||
| שִׁלַּחְתִּי I will send | weqatal · piel | דֶבֶר a pestilence | |||
| נִתַּתֶּם you will be given | weqatal · niphal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַיְתִי עֲלֵיכוֹן דְקָטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְיִתְפָּרְעוּן מִנְכוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּתָא עַל דַעֲבַרְתּוּן עַל פִתְגָמֵי אוֹרַיְתָא וְתִתְכַּנְשׁוּן לְקִרְוֵיכוֹן וֶאֱגָרֵי מוֹתָנָא בֵּינֵיכוֹן וְתִתְמַסְרוּן בִּידָא דְסָנְאָה
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:803.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.25/