Leviticus 26:25 · JPS 1917
And I will bring a sword upon you, that shall execute the vengeance of the covenant; and ye shall be gathered together within your cities; and I will send the pestilence among you; and ye shall be delivered into the hand of the enemy.
Who acts: I, sword · What happens: bring, execute, gather, send, deliver · To what, where: sword, vengeance, ye, pestilence, hand
This is Leviticus 26:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sword), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 sword | det |
| 6 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bring | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 execute | punct |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 execute | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 execute | aux |
| 12 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sword | acl:relcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vengeance | det |
| 14 | vengeance | vengeance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 execute | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 covenant | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 covenant | det |
| 17 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vengeance | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 gathered | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gathered | cc |
| 20 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 gathered | aux |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 gathered | aux:pass |
| 23 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bring | conj |
| 24 | together | together | ADV | _ | 23 gathered | advmod |
| 25 | within | within | ADP | _ | 27 cities | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 cities | nmod:poss |
| 27 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gathered | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 send | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 send | cc |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 send | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 send | aux |
| 32 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pestilence | det |
| 34 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 send | obj |
| 35 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 32 send | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 delivered | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 delivered | cc |
| 39 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 40 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 delivered | aux |
| 41 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 delivered | aux:pass |
| 42 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bring | conj |
| 43 | into | into | ADP | _ | 45 hand | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 hand | det |
| 45 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 delivered | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 enemy | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 enemy | det |
| 48 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 hand | nmod |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | future | I | a sword | upon you | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | |||
| 2 | execute | shall | a sword | the vengeance of the covenant | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vengeance=Patient | ||||
| 3 | gather | shall · passive | ye | within your cities; together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | send | future | I | the pestilence | among you | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Theme | |||
| 5 | deliver | shall · passive | ye | the hand of the enemy | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵבֵאתִ֨י עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם חֶ֗רֶב נֹקֶ֙מֶת֙ נְקַם־בְּרִ֔ית וְנֶאֱסַפְתֶּ֖ם אֶל־עָרֵיכֶ֑ם וְשִׁלַּ֤חְתִּי דֶ֙בֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹכְכֶ֔ם וְנִתַּתֶּ֖ם בְּיַד־אוֹיֵֽב׃
Leviticus 26:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:813 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.813/