Leviticus 26:36 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, sound, sabbaths, one, none · What happens: leave, send, drive, chase, flee, fall · To what, where: faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword

This is Leviticus 26:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, sound, sabbaths, one, none — and what happens in the verse to faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃

And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	cc	and
2	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	mark	[those
3	נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	dislocated	who] remain
4	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ָכֶ֔ם	case	among
5	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 נִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים	obl	you
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	cc	and
7	הֵבֵ֤אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will bring
8	מֹ֙רֶךְ֙	מֹרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	obj	despair
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 לְבָב	case	in
10	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	obl	heart
11	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אַרְצֹ֖ת	case	in
13	אַרְצֹ֖ת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	obl	the land
14	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 אַרְצֹ֖ת	compound:smixut	their enemies
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 רָדַ֣ף	cc	and
17	רָדַ֣ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	conj	it will pursue
18	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	19 ָ֗ם	case
19	ָ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 רָדַ֣ף	obj	them
20	ק֚וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 רָדַ֣ף	nsubj	the sound
21	עָלֶ֣ה	עָלֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ק֚וֹל	compound:smixut	of a leaf
22	נִדָּ֔ף	נָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	21 עָלֶ֣ה	nmod	driven about
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 נָס֧וּ	cc	and
24	נָס֧וּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	conj	they will flee
25	מְנֻֽסַת־	מְנוּסָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 נָס֧וּ	obl	a flight
26	חֶ֛רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 מְנֻֽסַת־	compound:smixut	of a sword
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 נָפְל֖וּ	cc	and
28	נָפְל֖וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 הֵבֵ֤אתִי	conj	they will fall
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
30	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	28 נָפְל֖וּ	conj	there [will] not [be]
31	רֹדֵֽף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	[one who] pursues
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 רֹדֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵבֵאתִי I will bring	weqatal · hiphil	מֹרֶךְ despair
רָדַף it will pursue	weqatal · qal	קוֹל the sound	ָם them
נִדָּף driven about	participle active · niphal		עָלֶה of a leaf
נָסוּ they will flee	weqatal · qal	נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain
not נָפְלוּ they will fall	weqatal · qal	נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain
רֹדֵֽף [one who] pursues	participle active · qal		נִּשְׁאָרִים who] remain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְיִשְׁתַּאֲרוּן בְּכוֹן וְאָעֵל תַּבְרָא בְּלִבְּהוֹן בְּאַרְעֲתָא דְסַנְאֵיהוֹן וְיִרְדוֹף יָתְהוֹן קַל טַרְפָּא דְשַׁקִיף וְיֵעַרְקֻן כְּמֵעִירוֹק מִן קֳדָם דְקַטְלִין בְּחַרְבָּא וְיִפְּלוּן וְלֵית דְרָדִיף

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:814.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.36/