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Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917

And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.

Who acts: I, sound, sabbaths, one, none · What happens: leave, send, drive, chase, flee, fall · To what, where: faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword

This is Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, sabbaths, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

cccasefixedoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxdetobjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetnsubjcasedetamodnmodauxconjobjpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjauxconjmarknsubjadvclpunctrootAndCCONJasADPforADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXleftVERBofADPyouPRON,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsendVERBaDETfaintnessNOUNintoADPtheirPRONheartNOUNinADPtheDETlandsNOUNofADPtheirPRONenemiesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETsoundNOUNofADPaDETdrivenVERBleafNOUNshallAUXchaseVERBthemPRON;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXfleeVERB,PUNCTasADPoneNUMfleethVERBfromADPtheDETswordNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXfallVERBwhenSCONJnonePRONpursuethVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_13 sendcc
2asasADP_4 themcase
3forforADP_2 asfixed
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 sendobl
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 leftnsubj:pass
6arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 leftaux:pass
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 themacl:relcl
8ofofADP_9 youcase
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs7 leftobl
10,,PUNCT_4 thempunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 sendnsubj
12willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin13 sendaux
13sendsendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 faintnessdet
15faintnessfaintnessNOUNNumber=Sing13 sendobj
16intointoADP_18 heartcase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 heartnmod:poss
18heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing13 sendobl
19ininADP_21 landscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 landsdet
21landslandNOUNNumber=Plur13 sendobl
22ofofADP_24 enemiescase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 enemiesnmod:poss
24enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur21 landsnmod
25;;PUNCT_34 chasepunct
26andandCCONJ_34 chasecc
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 sounddet
28soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing34 chasensubj
29ofofADP_32 leafcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 leafdet
31drivendriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 leafamod
32leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing28 soundnmod
33shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin34 chaseaux
34chasechaseVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sendconj
35themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 chaseobj
36;;PUNCT_40 fleepunct
37andandCCONJ_40 fleecc
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 fleensubj
39shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin40 fleeaux
40fleefleeVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sendconj
41,,PUNCT_44 fleethpunct
42asasADP_44 fleethmark
43oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card44 fleethnsubj
44fleethfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 fleeadvcl
45fromfromADP_47 swordcase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 sworddet
47swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing44 fleethobl
48;;PUNCT_52 fallpunct
49andandCCONJ_52 fallcc
50theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs52 fallnsubj
51shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin52 fallaux
52fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf13 sendconj
53whenwhenSCONJ_55 pursuethmark
54nonenonePRONPronType=Neg55 pursuethnsubj
55pursuethpursueVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 falladvcl
56..PUNCT_13 sendpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresent · passiveof youvn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of you=Destination
2sendfutureIa faintnesssabbaths's heartas sabbaths = sabbathin the lands of sabbaths's enemiesvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent faintness=Theme in land=Destination
3driveparticiplevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
4chaseshallthe sound of a driven leafsabbaths = sabbathvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5fleeshallsabbaths = sabbathvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6fleepresentonethe swordvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sword=Initial_Location
7fallshallsabbaths = sabbathvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8pursuepresentnonevn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃

Leviticus 26:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:824 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.824/