Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917
And as for them that are left of you, I will send a faintness into their heart in the lands of their enemies; and the sound of a driven leaf shall chase them; and they shall flee, as one fleeth from the sword; and they shall fall when none pursueth.
Who acts: I, sound, sabbaths, one, none · What happens: leave, send, drive, chase, flee, fall · To what, where: faintness, heart, sabbaths, sword
This is Leviticus 26:36 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, sound, sabbaths, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 send | cc |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 them | case |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 2 as | fixed |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 send | obl |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 left | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 left | aux:pass |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 them | acl:relcl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 you | case |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 left | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 them | punct |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 send | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 send | aux |
| 13 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 faintness | det |
| 15 | faintness | faintness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 send | obj |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 heart | case |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 heart | nmod:poss |
| 18 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 send | obl |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 lands | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lands | det |
| 21 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 send | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 enemies | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 24 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 lands | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 chase | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 chase | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 sound | det |
| 28 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 chase | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 leaf | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 leaf | det |
| 31 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 leaf | amod |
| 32 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sound | nmod |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 chase | aux |
| 34 | chase | chase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 send | conj |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 chase | obj |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 flee | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 flee | cc |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 flee | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 flee | aux |
| 40 | flee | flee | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 send | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 fleeth | punct |
| 42 | as | as | ADP | _ | 44 fleeth | mark |
| 43 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 44 fleeth | nsubj |
| 44 | fleeth | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 flee | advcl |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 47 sword | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 sword | det |
| 47 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 fleeth | obl |
| 48 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 52 fall | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 fall | cc |
| 50 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 fall | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 fall | aux |
| 52 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 send | conj |
| 53 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 55 pursueth | mark |
| 54 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 55 pursueth | nsubj |
| 55 | pursueth | pursue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 52 fall | advcl |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 send | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · passive | of you | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of you=Destination | |||||
| 2 | send | future | I | a faintness | sabbaths's heart | as sabbaths = sabbath | in the lands of sabbaths's enemies | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent faintness=Theme in land=Destination | |
| 3 | drive | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | chase | shall | the sound of a driven leaf | sabbaths = sabbath | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | flee | shall | sabbaths = sabbath | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | flee | present | one | the sword | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from sword=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | fall | shall | sabbaths = sabbath | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | pursue | present | none | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהַנִּשְׁאָרִ֣ים בָּכֶ֔ם וְהֵבֵ֤אתִי מֹ֙רֶךְ֙ בִּלְבָבָ֔ם בְּאַרְצֹ֖ת אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְרָדַ֣ף אֹתָ֗ם ק֚וֹל עָלֶ֣ה נִדָּ֔ף וְנָס֧וּ מְנֻֽסַת־חֶ֛רֶב וְנָפְל֖וּ וְאֵ֥ין רֹדֵֽף׃
Leviticus 26:36: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:824 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.824/