Leviticus 26:37 · JPS 1917

And they shall stumble one upon another, as it were before the sword, when none pursueth; and ye shall have no power to stand before your enemies.

Who acts: sabbaths, sound, none, ye · What happens: stumble, be, pursue, have, stand · To what, where: one, another, power, enemies

This is Leviticus 26:37 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sabbaths, sound, none, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 stumble	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 stumble	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 stumble	aux
4	stumble	stumble	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	one	one	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 stumble	obl:unmarked
6	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 another	case
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	4 stumble	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sword	punct
9	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 sword	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 sword	nsubj
11	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 sword	cop
12	before	before	ADP	_	14 sword	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sword	det
14	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stumble	advcl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 pursueth	punct
16	when	when	SCONJ	_	18 pursueth	mark
17	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	18 pursueth	nsubj
18	pursueth	pursue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 stumble	advcl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 have	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 have	cc
21	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 have	nsubj
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 have	aux
23	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 stumble	conj
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 power	det
25	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 have	obj
26	to	to	PART	_	27 stand	mark
27	stand	stand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	25 power	acl
28	before	before	ADP	_	30 enemies	case
29	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	30 enemies	nmod:poss
30	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 stand	obl
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 stumble	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	stumble	shall	sabbaths = sabbath	one	another		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon another=Trajectory
2	is	past	sound			before the sword	tree rules
3	pursue	present	none				vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
4	have	shall	ye	no power			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
5	stand	to-infinitive	ye not said here	no power not said here	your enemies		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before enemy=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְכָשְׁל֧וּ אִישׁ־בְּאָחִ֛יו כְּמִפְּנֵי־חֶ֖רֶב וְרֹדֵ֣ף אָ֑יִן וְלֹא־תִֽהְיֶ֤ה לָכֶם֙ תְּקוּמָ֔ה לִפְנֵ֖י אֹֽיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

Leviticus 26:37: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:825 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.825/