Leviticus 26:4 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I, land, trees, your · What happens: give, yield, rain · To what, where: rains, produce, fruit

This is Leviticus 26:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, land, trees, your — and what happens in the verse to rains, produce, fruit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֥י גִשְׁמֵיכֶ֖ם בְּעִתָּ֑ם וְנָתְנָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ יְבוּלָ֔הּ וְעֵ֥ץ הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה יִתֵּ֥ן פִּרְיֽוֹ׃

then I will give your rains in their season, and the land shall yield her produce, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֥י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will give
3	גִשְׁמֵי	גֶּשֶׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	obj	rains
4	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 גִשְׁמֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 עִתּ	case	at
6	עִתּ	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	obl	time
7	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 עִתּ	nmod:poss	their
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נָתְנָ֤ה	cc	and
9	נָתְנָ֤ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	conj	it will give
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
11	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 נָתְנָ֤ה	nsubj	land
12	יְבוּל	יְבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נָתְנָ֤ה	obj	produce
13	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְבוּל	nmod:poss	its
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
15	עֵ֥ץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתֵּ֥ן	nsubj	the tree[s]
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שָּׂדֶ֖ה	det	of
17	שָּׂדֶ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עֵ֥ץ	compound:smixut	the field
18	יִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 נָתַתִּ֥י	conj	it will give
19	פִּרְי	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִתֵּ֥ן	obj	fruit
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פִּרְי	nmod:poss	its
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal		גִשְׁמֵי rains
נָתְנָה it will give	weqatal · qal	אָרֶץ land	יְבוּל produce
יִתֵּן it will give	yiqtol · qal	עֵץ the tree[s]	פִּרְי fruit

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶתֵּן מַטְּרְכוֹן בְּעִדָנְהוֹן וְתִתֵּן אַרְעָא עֲלַלְתָּהּ וְאִילַן חַקְלָא יִתֵּן אִבֵּהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then I will give your rains in their season, and the land shall yield her produce, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:782.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.4/