Leviticus 26:41 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: I · What happens: walk, bring, humble, pay, punish · To what, where: enemies, land, uncircumcised heart, iniquity

This is Leviticus 26:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to enemies, land, uncircumcised heart, iniquity, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַף־אֲנִ֗י אֵלֵ֤ךְ עִמָּם֙ בְּקֶ֔רִי וְהֵבֵאתִ֣י אֹתָ֔ם בְּאֶ֖רֶץ אֹיְבֵיהֶ֑ם אוֹ־אָ֣ז יִכָּנַ֗ע לְבָבָם֙ הֶֽעָרֵ֔ל וְאָ֖ז יִרְצ֥וּ אֶת־עֲוֺנָֽם׃

I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	2 אֲנִ֗י	advmod	also
2	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	nsubj	I
3	אֵלֵ֤ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will walk
4	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	5 ָם֙	case	with
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	obl	them
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 קֶ֔רִי	case	in
7	קֶ֔רִי	קְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	obl	contrariness
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֵבֵאתִ֣י	cc	and
9	הֵבֵאתִ֣י	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	conj	I will bring
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ָ֔ם	case
11	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֵבֵאתִ֣י	obj	them
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אֶ֖רֶץ	case	in
13	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הֵבֵאתִ֣י	obl	the land
14	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	their enemies
15	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	18 יִכָּנַ֗ע	cc	or
17	אָ֣ז	אָז	ADV	_	18 יִכָּנַ֗ע	advmod	then
18	יִכָּנַ֗ע	כָּנַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	conj	it will humble itself
19	לְבָב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יִכָּנַ֗ע	nsubj	heart
20	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 לְבָב	nmod:poss	their
21	הֶֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָרֵ֔ל	det	(the)
22	עָרֵ֔ל	עָרֵל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 לְבָב	amod	uncircumcised
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יִרְצ֥וּ	cc	and
24	אָ֖ז	אָז	ADV	_	25 יִרְצ֥וּ	advmod	then
25	יִרְצ֥וּ	רָצָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 אֵלֵ֤ךְ	conj	they will accept
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 עֲוֺנ	case	(et)
27	עֲוֺנ	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 יִרְצ֥וּ	obj	iniquity
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֲוֺנ	nmod:poss	their
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֵלֵךְ I will walk	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I
הֵבֵאתִי I will bring	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them
יִכָּנַע it will humble itself	yiqtol · niphal		לְבָב heart
יִרְצוּ they will accept	yiqtol · qal		עֲוֺנ iniquity

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַף אֲנָא אֱהַךְ עִמְהוֹן בְּקַשְׁיוּ וְאָעֵיל יָתְהוֹן בְּאַרַע בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיהוֹן אוֹ בְּכֵן יִתָּבַר לִבְּהוֹן טַפְשָׁא וּבְכֵן יִרְעוּן יָת חוֹבֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I also will walk contrary unto them, and bring them into the land of their enemies; if then perchance their uncircumcised heart be humbled, and they then be paid the punishment of their iniquity;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:819.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.26.41/