Leviticus 27:11 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: priest, means, man · What happens: be, not bring, set · To what, where: unclean beast, offering, beast, priest
This is Leviticus 27:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, means, man — and what happens in the verse to unclean beast, offering, beast, priest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם֙ כָּל־בְּהֵמָ֣ה טְמֵאָ֔ה אֲ֠שֶׁר לֹא־יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהֶֽעֱמִ֥יד אֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם֙ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 כָּל־ | mark | if |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | advcl | any |
| 4 | בְּהֵמָ֣ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | animal |
| 5 | טְמֵאָ֔ה | טָמֵא | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 בְּהֵמָ֣ה | amod | unclean |
| 6 | אֲ֠שֶׁר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | mark | which |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | people will present |
| 9 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 ֶ֛נָּה | case | from |
| 10 | ֶ֛נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obl | it |
| 11 | קָרְבָּ֖ן | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obj | a present |
| 12 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 13 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 8 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 14 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | cc | and |
| 15 | הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will station |
| 16 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 בְּהֵמָ֖ה | case | (et) |
| 17 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 18 בְּהֵמָ֖ה | det | the |
| 18 | בְּהֵמָ֖ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | obj | animal |
| 19 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 פְנֵ֥י | case | before |
| 20 | פְנֵ֥י | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 הֶֽעֱמִ֥יד | obl | |
| 21 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 22 כֹּהֵֽן | det | the |
| 22 | כֹּהֵֽן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 20 פְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | priest |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 כֹּהֵֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not יַקְרִיבוּ people will present | yiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּן a present | |||
| הֶֽעֱמִיד he will station | weqatal · hiphil | בְּהֵמָה animal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם כָּל בְּעִירָא מְסָאָבָא דִי לָא יְקָרְבוּן מִנַהּ קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וִיקִים יָת בְּעִירָא קֳדָם כַּהֲנָא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:835.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.11/