Leviticus 27:10 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, priest · What happens: not alter, change, be · To what, where: priest, beast

This is Leviticus 27:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, priest — and what happens in the verse to priest, beast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃

He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 יַחֲלִיפ	advmod	not
2	יַחֲלִיפ	חָלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַחֲלִיפ	obj	will substitute it
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָמִ֥יר	cc	and
5	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 יָמִ֥יר	advmod	not
6	יָמִ֥יר	מוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַחֲלִיפ	conj	he will exchange
7	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	8 ֛וֹ	case
8	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יָמִ֥יר	obj	it
9	ט֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָמִ֥יר	parataxis	good
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רָ֖ע	case	for
11	רָ֖ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ט֥וֹב	obl	bad
12	אוֹ־	אוֹ	CCONJ	_	13 רַ֣ע	cc	or
13	רַ֣ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ט֥וֹב	conj	bad
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 ט֑וֹב	case	for
15	ט֑וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רַ֣ע	obl	good
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	cc	and
17	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	19 יָמִ֤יר	mark	if
18	הָמֵ֨ר	מוּר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 יָמִ֤יר	obl:npmod	actually (exchange)
19	יָמִ֤יר	מוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	advcl	he will exchange
20	בְּהֵמָה֙	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָמִ֤יר	obj	an animal
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 בְהֵמָ֔ה	case	for
22	בְהֵמָ֔ה	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָמִ֤יר	obl	an animal
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הָֽיָה־	cc	and
24	הָֽיָה־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	parataxis	it will be
25	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	nsubj	it
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תְמוּרָת	cc	and
27	תְמוּרָת	תְּמוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 ה֥וּא	conj	substitute
28	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תְמוּרָת	nmod:poss	its
29	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	cop	it will be
30	קֹּֽדֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַחֲלִיפ	conj	a holy thing
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 קֹּֽדֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
not יַחֲלִיפ he	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will substitute it
not יָמִיר he will exchange	yiqtol · hiphil	וֹ it
יָמִיר he will exchange	yiqtol · hiphil	בְּהֵמָה an animal
יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be	yiqtol · qal	הוּא it + תְמוּרָת substitute

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יְחַלְפִנֵהּ וְלָא יְעִבַּר יָתֵהּ טַּב בְּבִישׁ אוֹ בִישׁ בְּטָב וְאִם חַלָפָא יְחַלֵף בְּעִירָא בִּבְעִירָא וִיהֵי הוּא וְחִלוּפֵי יְהֵי קַדִישׁ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:834.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.10/