Leviticus 27:9 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: priest, men, man, all · What happens: be, bring, give · To what, where: beast, offering
This is Leviticus 27:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, men, man, all — and what happens in the verse to beast, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְאִם־בְּהֵמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר יַקְרִ֧יבוּ מִמֶּ֛נָּה קָרְבָּ֖ן לַֽיהוָ֑ה כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר יִתֵּ֥ן מִמֶּ֛נּוּ לַיהוָ֖ה יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 3 בְּהֵמָ֔ה | mark | if |
| 3 | בְּהֵמָ֔ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | advcl | an animal |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | mark | which |
| 5 | יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 בְּהֵמָ֔ה | acl:relcl | people will present |
| 6 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ֶ֛נָּה | case | from |
| 7 | ֶ֛נָּה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obl | it |
| 8 | קָרְבָּ֖ן | קׇרְבָּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obj | a present |
| 9 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 יהוָ֑ה | case | to |
| 10 | יהוָ֑ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יַקְרִ֧יבוּ | obl | Yahweh |
| 11 | כֹּל֩ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | nsubj | all |
| 12 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 יִתֵּ֥ן | mark | that |
| 13 | יִתֵּ֥ן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 כֹּל֩ | acl:relcl | someone will give |
| 14 | מִמּ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 ֶ֛נּוּ | case | from |
| 15 | ֶ֛נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 יִתֵּ֥ן | obl | it |
| 16 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 יהוָ֖ה | case | to |
| 17 | יהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 13 יִתֵּ֥ן | obl | Yahweh |
| 18 | יִֽהְיֶה־ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 19 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 19 | קֹּֽדֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a holy thing |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 קֹּֽדֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַקְרִיבוּ people will present | yiqtol · hiphil | קָרְבָּן a present | |||
| יִתֵּן someone will give | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל all |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִם בְּעִירָא דִי יְקָרְבוּן מִנַהּ קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ כָּל דִי יִתֵּן מִנֵהּ קֳדָם יְיָ יְהֵי קוּדְשָׁא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:833.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.9/