Leviticus 27:10 · JPS 1917
He shall not alter it, nor change it, a good for a bad, or a bad for a good; and if he shall at all change beast for beast, then both it and that for which it is changed shall be holy.
Who acts: man, priest · What happens: not alter, change, be · To what, where: priest, beast
This is Leviticus 27:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, priest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 alter | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 alter | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 alter | advmod |
| 4 | alter | alter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 alter | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 change | punct |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 8 change | cc |
| 8 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 alter | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 change | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 good | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 good | det |
| 12 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 change | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 bad | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 bad | det |
| 15 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 good | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 bad | punct |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 bad | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 bad | det |
| 19 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 good | conj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 good | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 good | det |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 bad | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 holy | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 holy | cc |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 change | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 change | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 change | aux |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 30 change | case |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 at | obl |
| 30 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 holy | advcl |
| 31 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 beast | case |
| 33 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 change | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 change | punct |
| 35 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 37 it | advmod |
| 36 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 37 it | cc:preconj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 holy | nsubj |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 that | cc |
| 39 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 it | conj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 which | case |
| 41 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 changed | obl |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 changed | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 changed | aux:pass |
| 44 | changed | change | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 that | acl:relcl |
| 45 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 holy | aux |
| 46 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 47 holy | cop |
| 47 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 alter | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 alter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not alter | shall | man | priest | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 2 | change | infinitive | man not said here | priest | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | change a condition, not said to happen | shall | man | beast | for beast | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent beast=Theme for beast=Co-Theme | |||
| 4 | change | present · passive | priest | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for which=Co-Theme | |||||
| 5 | is | shall | priest | holy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א יַחֲלִיפֶ֗נּוּ וְלֹֽא־יָמִ֥יר אֹת֛וֹ ט֥וֹב בְּרָ֖ע אוֹ־רַ֣ע בְּט֑וֹב וְאִם־הָמֵ֨ר יָמִ֤יר בְּהֵמָה֙ בִּבְהֵמָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־ה֥וּא וּתְמוּרָת֖וֹ יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּֽדֶשׁ׃
Leviticus 27:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:844 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.844/