Leviticus 27:24 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: field, possession · What happens: return, buy, belong, possess · To what, where: field, land

This is Leviticus 27:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — field, possession — and what happens in the verse to field, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

In the year of jubilee the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land belongeth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֤ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 יָשׁ֣וּב	obl	the year
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּוֹבֵל֙	det	of
4	יּוֹבֵל֙	יוֹבֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֤ת	compound:smixut	the jubilee
5	יָשׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will return
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שָּׂדֶ֔ה	det	the
7	שָּׂדֶ֔ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָשׁ֣וּב	nsubj	field
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יָשׁ֣וּב	obl	to
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 קָנ	mark	[the one] whom
10	קָנ	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 לַ	acl:relcl	he
11	ָ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קָנ	obj	bought it
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	14 ֑וֹ	case	from
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֑וֹ	case	with
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קָנ	obl	him
15	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 לַ	nmod	to
16	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 ֖וֹ	mark	[the one] whom
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ֖וֹ	case	[belongs] to
18	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 לַ	acl:relcl	him
19	אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	אֲחֻזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 ֖וֹ	nsubj	the possession
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
21	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the land
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָשׁוּב it will return	yiqtol · qal	שָּׂדֶה field
קָנ he	qatal · qal		ָהוּ bought it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּשַׁתָּא דְיוֹבֵלָא יְתוּב חַקְלָא לִדְזַבְנֵהּ מִנֵהּ לִדְדִילֵהּ אַחֲסָנַת אַרְעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the year of jubilee the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land belongeth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:848.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.24/