Leviticus 27:24 · JPS 1917
In the year of jubilee the field shall return unto him of whom it was bought, even to him to whom the possession of the land belongeth.
Who acts: field, possession · What happens: return, buy, belong, possess · To what, where: field, land
This is Leviticus 27:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (field, possession), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 year | det |
| 3 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 return | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 jubilee | case |
| 5 | jubilee | jubilee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 year | nmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 field | det |
| 7 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 return | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 return | aux |
| 9 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 him | case |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 return | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 whom | case |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 bought | obl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 bought | aux:pass |
| 16 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 him | acl:relcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 him | punct |
| 18 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 him | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 him | nmod |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 whom | case |
| 22 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 belongeth | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 possession | det |
| 24 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 belongeth | nsubj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 land | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 land | det |
| 27 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 possession | nmod |
| 28 | belongeth | belong | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 him | acl:relcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 return | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | shall | the field | year | unto man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | buy | past · passive | field | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | belong | present | the possession of the land | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | possess | the land | nom possession «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַ֤ת הַיּוֹבֵל֙ יָשׁ֣וּב הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר קָנָ֖הוּ מֵאִתּ֑וֹ לַאֲשֶׁר־ל֖וֹ אֲחֻזַּ֥ת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
Leviticus 27:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:858 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.858/