Leviticus 27:29 וַיִּקְרָא
What happens: devote, ransom, put · To what, where: None, man
This is Leviticus 27:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to None, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כָּל־חֵ֗רֶם אֲשֶׁ֧ר יָחֳרַ֛ם מִן־הָאָדָ֖ם לֹ֣א יִפָּדֶ֑ה מ֖וֹת יוּמָֽת׃
None devoted, that may be devoted of men, shall be ransomed; he shall surely be put to death.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 יִפָּדֶ֑ה | nsubj | every |
| 2 | חֵ֗רֶם | חֵרֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | dedicated person |
| 3 | אֲשֶׁ֧ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 4 יָחֳרַ֛ם | mark | who |
| 4 | יָחֳרַ֛ם | חָרַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | he will be dedicated to destruction |
| 5 | מִן־ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 אָדָ֖ם | case | from |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 אָדָ֖ם | det | (the) |
| 7 | אָדָ֖ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יָחֳרַ֛ם | obl | humankind |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 יִפָּדֶ֑ה | advmod | not |
| 9 | יִפָּדֶ֑ה | פָּדָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will be redeemed |
| 10 | מ֖וֹת | מוּת | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 11 יוּמָֽת | obl:npmod | surely (die) |
| 11 | יוּמָֽת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 9 יִפָּדֶ֑ה | parataxis | he will be put to death |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יוּמָֽת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָחֳרַם he will be dedicated to destruction | yiqtol · hophal | חֵרֶם dedicated person | |||
| not יִפָּדֶה he will be redeemed | yiqtol · niphal | חֵרֶם dedicated person | |||
| יוּמָֽת he will be put to death | yiqtol · hophal | חֵרֶם dedicated person |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כָּל חֶרְמָא דִי יִתַּחְרַם מִן אֱנָשָׁא לָא יִתְפָּרָק אִתְקְטָלָא יִתְקְטֵל
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:853.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.29/