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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Leviticus / chapter 27 / 27:28

Leviticus 27:28 וַיִּקְרָא

Who acts: man, devoted thing · What happens: devote, have, sell, redeem, be, possess · To what, where: devoted thing

This is Leviticus 27:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, devoted thing — and what happens in the verse to devoted thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃

Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseoblcaseoblmarkcaseacl:relclcasenmodccconjcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:possadvmodccadvmodconjdislocatedcompound:smixutparataxiscompound:smixutnsubjcaseoblpunctrootאַךְ־ADVneverthelessכָּל־NOUNeveryחֵרֶםNOUNdevoted thingאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichיַחֲרִםVERBhe will dedicate to destructionאִישׁNOUNanyoneלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehמִADPfromכָּל־NOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatלADP[belongs] toוֹPRONhimמֵADPfromאָדָםNOUNhumankindוּCCONJandבְהֵמָהNOUNlivestockוּCCONJandמִADPfromשְּׂדֵהNOUNthe fieldאֲחֻזָּתNOUNhis possessionוֹPRONhisלֹאADVnotיִמָּכֵרVERBit will be soldוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotיִגָּאֵלVERBit will be redeemedכָּל־NOUNeveryחֵרֶםNOUNdevoted thingקֹֽדֶשׁ־NOUN[is] a holy thingקָֽדָשִׁיםNOUNof holy thingsהוּאPRONitלַADPtoיהוָֽהPROPNYahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1אַךְ־אַךְADV_2 כָּל־advmodnevertheless
2כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יִמָּכֵ֖רnsubjevery
3חֵ֡רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כָּל־compound:smixutdevoted thing
4אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_5 יַחֲרִם֩markwhich
5יַחֲרִם֩חָרַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 כָּל־acl:relclhe will dedicate to destruction
6אִ֨ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַחֲרִם֩nsubjanyone
7לַֽלְADP_8 יהוָ֜הcaseto
8יהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_5 יַחֲרִם֩oblYahweh
9מִמִןADP_10 כָּל־casefrom
10כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יַחֲרִם֩oblall
11אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_13 ֗וֹmarkthat
12ללְADP_13 ֗וֹcase[belongs] to
13֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 כָּל־acl:relclhim
14מֵמִןADP_15 אָדָ֤םcasefrom
15אָדָ֤םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 כָּל־nmodhumankind
16וּוְCCONJ_17 בְהֵמָה֙ccand
17בְהֵמָה֙בְּהֵמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 אָדָ֤םconjlivestock
18וּוְCCONJ_20 שְּׂדֵ֣הccand
19מִמִןADP_20 שְּׂדֵ֣הcasefrom
20שְּׂדֵ֣השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 אָדָ֤םconjthe field
21אֲחֻזָּתאֲחֻזָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 שְּׂדֵ֣הcompound:smixuthis possession
22֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אֲחֻזָּתnmod:posshis
23לֹ֥אלֹאADV_24 יִמָּכֵ֖רadvmodnot
24יִמָּכֵ֖רמָכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit will be sold
25וְוְCCONJ_27 יִגָּאֵ֑לccand
26לֹ֣אלֹאADV_27 יִגָּאֵ֑לadvmodnot
27יִגָּאֵ֑לגָּאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=324 יִמָּכֵ֖רconjit will be redeemed
28כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־dislocatedevery
29חֵ֕רֶםחֵרֶםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 כָּל־compound:smixutdevoted thing
30קֹֽדֶשׁ־קֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 יִמָּכֵ֖רparataxis[is] a holy thing
31קָֽדָשִׁ֥יםקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־compound:smixutof holy things
32ה֖וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־nsubjit
33לַלְADP_34 יהוָֽהcaseto
34יהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־oblYahweh
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַחֲרִם he will dedicate to destructionyiqtol · hiphilחֵרֶם devoted thingאִישׁ anyone
not יִמָּכֵר it will be soldyiqtol · niphalחֵרֶם devoted thing
not יִגָּאֵל it will be redeemedyiqtol · niphalחֵרֶם devoted thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם כָּל חֶרְמָא דִי יַחְרֵם גְבַר קֳדָם יְיָ מִכָּל דִי לֵהּ מֵאֲנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא וּמֵחֲקַל אַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ לָא יִזְדַבַּן וְלָא יִתְפָּרָק כָּל חֶרְמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:852.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.28/