Leviticus 27:28 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: man, devoted thing · What happens: devote, have, sell, redeem, be, possess · To what, where: devoted thing
This is Leviticus 27:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, devoted thing — and what happens in the verse to devoted thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַךְ־ | אַךְ | ADV | _ | 2 כָּל־ | advmod | nevertheless |
| 2 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יִמָּכֵ֖ר | nsubj | every |
| 3 | חֵ֡רֶם | חֵרֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | devoted thing |
| 4 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 5 יַחֲרִם֩ | mark | which |
| 5 | יַחֲרִם֩ | חָרַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | he will dedicate to destruction |
| 6 | אִ֨ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַחֲרִם֩ | nsubj | anyone |
| 7 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 יהוָ֜ה | case | to |
| 8 | יהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 5 יַחֲרִם֩ | obl | Yahweh |
| 9 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 10 כָּל־ | case | from |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַחֲרִם֩ | obl | all |
| 11 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 13 ֗וֹ | mark | that |
| 12 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ֗וֹ | case | [belongs] to |
| 13 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | him |
| 14 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 15 אָדָ֤ם | case | from |
| 15 | אָדָ֤ם | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 כָּל־ | nmod | humankind |
| 16 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 בְהֵמָה֙ | cc | and |
| 17 | בְהֵמָה֙ | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 אָדָ֤ם | conj | livestock |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 שְּׂדֵ֣ה | cc | and |
| 19 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 20 שְּׂדֵ֣ה | case | from |
| 20 | שְּׂדֵ֣ה | שָׂדֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 אָדָ֤ם | conj | the field |
| 21 | אֲחֻזָּת | אֲחֻזָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 שְּׂדֵ֣ה | compound:smixut | his possession |
| 22 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 אֲחֻזָּת | nmod:poss | his |
| 23 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 24 יִמָּכֵ֖ר | advmod | not |
| 24 | יִמָּכֵ֖ר | מָכַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be sold |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 27 יִגָּאֵ֑ל | cc | and |
| 26 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 27 יִגָּאֵ֑ל | advmod | not |
| 27 | יִגָּאֵ֑ל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 24 יִמָּכֵ֖ר | conj | it will be redeemed |
| 28 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ | dislocated | every |
| 29 | חֵ֕רֶם | חֵרֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 28 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | devoted thing |
| 30 | קֹֽדֶשׁ־ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 יִמָּכֵ֖ר | parataxis | [is] a holy thing |
| 31 | קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ | compound:smixut | of holy things |
| 32 | ה֖וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ | nsubj | it |
| 33 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 34 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 34 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 30 קֹֽדֶשׁ־ | obl | Yahweh |
| 35 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 34 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַחֲרִם he will dedicate to destruction | yiqtol · hiphil | חֵרֶם devoted thing | אִישׁ anyone | ||
| not יִמָּכֵר it will be sold | yiqtol · niphal | חֵרֶם devoted thing | |||
| not יִגָּאֵל it will be redeemed | yiqtol · niphal | חֵרֶם devoted thing |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּרַם כָּל חֶרְמָא דִי יַחְרֵם גְבַר קֳדָם יְיָ מִכָּל דִי לֵהּ מֵאֲנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא וּמֵחֲקַל אַחֲסַנְתֵּהּ לָא יִזְדַבַּן וְלָא יִתְפָּרָק כָּל חֶרְמָא קֹדֶשׁ קוּדְשִׁין הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:852.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.28/