Leviticus 27:28 · JPS 1917
Notwithstanding, no devoted thing, that a man may devote unto the LORD of all that he hath, whether of man or beast, or of the field of his possession, shall be sold or redeemed; every devoted thing is most holy unto the LORD.
Who acts: man, devoted thing · What happens: devote, have, sell, redeem, be, possess · To what, where: devoted thing
This is Leviticus 27:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, devoted thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Notwithstanding | notwithstanding | ADV | _ | 37 sold | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Notwithstanding | punct |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 sold | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 devote | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 devote | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 devote | nsubj |
| 10 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 devote | aux |
| 11 | devote | devote | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thing | acl:relcl |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 devote | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 all | case |
| 16 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 11 devote | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 hath | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 hath | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 all | acl:relcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 21 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 23 man | cc:preconj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 man | case |
| 23 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 devote | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 25 beast | cc |
| 25 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 field | punct |
| 27 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 field | cc |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 field | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 field | det |
| 30 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 man | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 possession | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 possession | nmod:poss |
| 33 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 field | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 man | punct |
| 35 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 sold | aux |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 sold | aux:pass |
| 37 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 redeemed | cc |
| 39 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 sold | conj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 holy | punct |
| 41 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 thing | det |
| 42 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 thing | amod |
| 43 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 holy | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 holy | cop |
| 45 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 46 holy | advmod |
| 46 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 sold | parataxis |
| 47 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 49 LORD | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 LORD | det |
| 49 | LORD | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 holy | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 sold | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devote | may | a man | no devoted thing | unto the LORD; of all; of man or beast or the field of man's possession | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 2 | have | present | man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient | |||||
| 3 | sell | shall · passive | no devoted thing | notwithstanding property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | redeem | participle | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | every devoted thing | unto the LORD; holy property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | possess | man | nom possession «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַךְ־כָּל־חֵ֡רֶם אֲשֶׁ֣ר יַחֲרִם֩ אִ֨ישׁ לַֽיהוָ֜ה מִכָּל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֗וֹ מֵאָדָ֤ם וּבְהֵמָה֙ וּמִשְּׂדֵ֣ה אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ לֹ֥א יִמָּכֵ֖ר וְלֹ֣א יִגָּאֵ֑ל כָּל־חֵ֕רֶם קֹֽדֶשׁ־קָֽדָשִׁ֥ים ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃
Leviticus 27:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LEV:862 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/LEV.862/