Leviticus 27:32 וַיִּקְרָא
Who acts: whatsoever, tenth · What happens: pass, be · To what, where: rod
This is Leviticus 27:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — whatsoever, tenth — and what happens in the verse to rod, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 27 chapters of Leviticus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכָל־מַעְשַׂ֤ר בָּקָר֙ וָצֹ֔אן כֹּ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲבֹ֖ר תַּ֣חַת הַשָּׁ֑בֶט הָֽעֲשִׂירִ֕י יִֽהְיֶה־קֹּ֖דֶשׁ לַֽיהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ | cc | and |
| 2 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ | nsubj | all |
| 3 | מַעְשַׂ֤ר | מַעֲשֵׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָל־ | compound:smixut | [the] tithe |
| 4 | בָּקָר֙ | בָּקָר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 מַעְשַׂ֤ר | compound:smixut | of [the] herd |
| 5 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 צֹ֔אן | cc | and [the] |
| 6 | צֹ֔אן | צֹאן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 בָּקָר֙ | conj | flock |
| 7 | כֹּ֥ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָל־ | appos | all |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 יַעֲבֹ֖ר | mark | that |
| 9 | יַעֲבֹ֖ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 כֹּ֥ל | acl:relcl | it will pass by |
| 10 | תַּ֣חַת | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 9 יַעֲבֹ֖ר | obl | under |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 שָּׁ֑בֶט | det | the |
| 12 | שָּׁ֑בֶט | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 תַּ֣חַת | compound:smixut | rod |
| 13 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 14 עֲשִׂירִ֕י | det | the |
| 14 | עֲשִׂירִ֕י | עֲשִׂירִי | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כֹּ֥ל | nummod | tenth |
| 15 | יִֽהְיֶה־ | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ | cop | it will be |
| 16 | קֹּ֖דֶשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a holy thing |
| 17 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 18 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 קֹּ֖דֶשׁ | obl | Yahweh |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַעֲבֹר it will pass by | yiqtol · qal | כֹּל all | |||
| יִֽהְיֶה־ it will be | yiqtol · qal | מַעְשַׂר [the] tithe |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל מַעֲשַׂר תּוֹרִין וְעָן כֹּל דְיֵעִבַּר תְּחוֹת חֻטְרָא עֲשִׂירָאָה יְהֵי קַדִישׁ קֳדָם יְיָ
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LEV:856.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/LEV.27.32/